{"id":7755,"date":"2016-12-28T11:34:15","date_gmt":"2016-12-28T11:34:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marc.deschenaux.com\/?p=7755"},"modified":"2023-05-14T21:46:06","modified_gmt":"2023-05-14T21:46:06","slug":"the-protocol-of-agreement","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marc.deschenaux.com\/cn\/articles\/the-protocol-of-agreement\/","title":{"rendered":"\u534f\u8bae\u4e66"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"7755\" class=\"elementor elementor-7755\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9a270ed elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9a270ed\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fdd9dc8\" data-id=\"fdd9dc8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f5b7b3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1f5b7b3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u8fd9 <em><strong>Protocol of Agreement<\/strong><\/em> is:<\/p><ul><li>an act under private seal, between natural or legal persons,<br \/>\u6216\u8005<\/li><li>a public or international act between subjects of public law such as the communities or the States,<\/li><\/ul><p>which took note of one or more specific points, which it materializes in a legal act as binding as a contract.<\/p><p>Part of the Anglo-Saxon legal doctrine regards Protocol of Agreement as an <em>agreement to later agree<\/em>, in other words, as a convention of later agreement.<\/p><p>I refuse this definition, which I amend as follows: the Protocol of Agreement is an <em>agreement stating the agreed points and on the procedures and formulas that will determine the parties&#8217;consents on the open points to be agreed later<\/em>.<\/p><p>It is common practice for the Protocol of Agreement to consist of a prior agreement on generalities to be confirmed by a more precise and detailed legal act or by a series of legal acts.<\/p><p>In financial and corporate law, it is commonly used to set the rules, procedures, duration and scope of the due diligence.<\/p><p>Under Swiss law, a memorandum of understanding has the same binding force as a contract for points on which valid consent has been given.<\/p><p>Under French law, a memorandum of understanding must be executed like any contract, and as such, is a law between the parties in accordance with Article 1134 para. 1 of the Civil Code.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Protocol of Agreement is: an act under private seal, between natural or legal persons,or a public or international act between subjects of public law such as the communities or the States, which took note of one or more specific points, which it materializes in a legal act as binding as a contract. Part of &#8230; <a title=\"\u534f\u8bae\u4e66\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/marc.deschenaux.com\/cn\/articles\/the-protocol-of-agreement\/\" aria-label=\"\u9605\u8bfb The Protocol of Agreement\">\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7757,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wds_primary_category":3,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,49],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7755","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","category-beginners"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marc.deschenaux.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7755","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marc.deschenaux.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marc.deschenaux.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marc.deschenaux.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marc.deschenaux.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7755"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/marc.deschenaux.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7755\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marc.deschenaux.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7757"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marc.deschenaux.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7755"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marc.deschenaux.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7755"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marc.deschenaux.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7755"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}