{"id":8822,"date":"2024-12-16T10:40:15","date_gmt":"2024-12-16T10:40:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marc.deschenaux.com\/?p=8822"},"modified":"2025-01-14T17:54:02","modified_gmt":"2025-01-14T17:54:02","slug":"definition-of-a-passthrough-security","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marc.deschenaux.com\/cn\/articles\/definition-of-a-passthrough-security\/","title":{"rendered":"Definition of a Passthrough Security"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"8822\" class=\"elementor elementor-8822\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b04a27c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b04a27c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-722155a\" data-id=\"722155a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c355aaa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c355aaa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>This article was written for Investopedia By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/contributors\/53805\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u7279\u6d1b\u4f0a\u897f\u683c<\/strong><\/a> updated May 29, 2020 and reviewed by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/contributors\/82594\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u6208\u767b\u65af\u79d1\u7279<\/strong><\/a>. I reproduce it here because it is generally excellent but modified because it contains several errors.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f75b58f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f75b58f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4f20\u9012\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff1f<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-060c068 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"060c068\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A <strong>pass-through security<\/strong> is a security transferring fix or variable income from one or more income producing asset\/s which also back said pass-through security.<\/p><p>A servicing intermediary collects the monthly payments from issuers and, after deducting a fee, remits or passes them through to the holder of the pass-through security (that is, investors). A pass-through security is also known as a &#8220;pay-through security&#8221; or a &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/p\/passthroughcertificate.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4f20\u9012\u8bc1\u4e66<\/a>&#8220;\u2014though technically the certificate is the evidence of interest or participation in a pool of assets that signifies the transfer of payments to investors; it&#8217;s not the security itself.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7cb0513 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7cb0513\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u4f20\u9012\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u89e3\u91ca<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-66251b3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"66251b3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A pass-through security is a derivative based on certain debt or royalties receivables that provides the investor a right to a portion of those incomes. Often, the royalties or debt receivables are from underlying assets, which can include things such as movies, music, patents, mortgages on homes or loans on vehicles.<\/p><p>Generally, each security represents a large number of income streams.<\/p><p>The term &#8220;pass-through&#8221; relates to the transaction process itself, whether it involves a royalty, a mortgage or other loan product. It originates with the debtor&#8217;s or issuer&#8217;s payment, which passes through an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/f\/financialintermediary.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4e2d\u4ecb<\/a> \u5728\u53d1\u5e03\u7ed9\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u4e4b\u524d\u3002<\/p><p>Payments are made to investors on a periodic basis, corresponding with the standard payment schedules for royalties or debt repayment. The payments may include <a href=\"https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/a\/accruedinterest.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">accrued interest<\/a> on the unpaid principal or not, amortization on the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/p\/principal.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4e3b\u8981\u7684<\/a> itself or not, or simply royalties streams or not.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a5b409e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a5b409e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8f6c\u624b\u8bc1\u5238\u7684\u98ce\u9669<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8fe4add elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8fe4add\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4e0e\u8bc1\u5238\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u503a\u52a1\u8fdd\u7ea6\u98ce\u9669\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u59cb\u7ec8\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u672a\u80fd\u652f\u4ed8\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u56de\u62a5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u591a\u7684\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u8fdd\u7ea6\uff0c\u8bc1\u5238\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4f1a\u5931\u53bb\u6240\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p><p>\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u98ce\u9669\u4e0e\u5f53\u524d\u5229\u7387\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5229\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5219\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u5f53\u524d\u503a\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u518d\u878d\u8d44\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u4f4e\u5229\u7387\u3002\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u5229\u606f\u652f\u4ed8\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8f6c\u624b\u8bc1\u5238\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u7684\u56de\u62a5\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002<\/p><p>\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u7684\u63d0\u524d\u8fd8\u6b3e\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u56de\u62a5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5927\u91cf\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u652f\u4ed8\u7684\u91d1\u989d\u8d85\u8fc7\u6700\u4f4e\u8fd8\u6b3e\u989d\uff0c\u5219\u503a\u52a1\u5e94\u8ba1\u5229\u606f\u91d1\u989d\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u2014\u2014\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u63d0\u524d\u5168\u90e8\u507f\u8fd8\u8d37\u6b3e\uff0c\u5219\u5229\u606f\u5c06\u4e0d\u590d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9884\u4ed8\u6b3e\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u8bc1\u5238\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u7684\u56de\u62a5\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8d37\u6b3e\u5c06\u6709 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/p\/prepaymentpenalty.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u63d0\u524d\u8fd8\u6b3e\u7f5a\u6b3e<\/a> \u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u62b5\u6d88\u63d0\u524d\u8fd8\u6b3e\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u4e8e\u5229\u606f\u7684\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a34b3ff elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a34b3ff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">An Example of Pass-Through Securities<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2503e1e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2503e1e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The most common type of pass-through is a mortgage-backed certificate or a a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/m\/mbs.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">mortgage-backed security<\/a> (MBS), in which a homeowner&#8217;s payment passes from the original bank through a government agency or investment bank before reaching investors. These types of pass-throughs derive their value from unpaid mortgages, in which the owner of the security receives payments based on a partial claim to the payments being made by the various debtors. Multiple mortgages are packaged together, forming a pool, which thus spreads the risk across multiple loans. These securities are generally <a href=\"https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/s\/self-amortizing_loan.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">self-amortizing<\/a>, meaning the entire mortgage principal is paid off in a specified period of time with regular interest and principal payments.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This article was written for Investopedia By TROY SEGAL updated May 29, 2020 and reviewed by GORDON SCOTT. I reproduce it here because it is generally excellent but modified because it contains several errors. What Is a Pass-Through Security? A pass-through security is a security transferring fix or variable income from one or more income &#8230; <a title=\"Definition of a Passthrough Security\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/marc.deschenaux.com\/cn\/articles\/definition-of-a-passthrough-security\/\" aria-label=\"\u9605\u8bfb Definition of a Passthrough Security\">\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5813,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wds_primary_category":3,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,49,57],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8822","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","category-beginners","category-ipo"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marc.deschenaux.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8822","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marc.deschenaux.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marc.deschenaux.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marc.deschenaux.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marc.deschenaux.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8822"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/marc.deschenaux.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8822\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marc.deschenaux.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5813"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marc.deschenaux.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8822"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marc.deschenaux.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8822"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marc.deschenaux.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8822"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}