{"id":4115,"date":"2021-02-10T04:17:47","date_gmt":"2021-02-10T04:17:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marc.deschenaux.com\/?p=4115"},"modified":"2021-02-10T04:41:32","modified_gmt":"2021-02-10T04:41:32","slug":"legal-engineering-tool-the-ownership-loop","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marc.deschenaux.com\/it\/articles\/legal-engineering-tool-the-ownership-loop\/","title":{"rendered":"Strumento di ingegneria legale: il ciclo di propriet\u00e0"},"content":{"rendered":"
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From a legal standpoint, the owner is way too often liable of many things unknown to him or her. On several occasions, I have been consulted to know how to avoid owner’s liability.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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This is the reason why I invented what I first called the “Triplet” before realizing that the structure herein described could count as many elements as one wanted and is thus not only a triangle but any polygonal structure.<\/p>

Each grey arrow means that the company where the arrow originates is the owner of the company to which the arrow points. Thus, the scheme hereabove reads company A owns a 100% of company B, company B owns a 100% of company C and company C owns a 100% of company A.<\/p>

The question becomes:<\/p>

Who owns the three companies?<\/strong>
Nobody.
Therefore, nobody is liable.<\/p>

One could argue that an article of obligations in most jurisdictions prevents a company from owning directly or indirectly more than 10% of its own capital. Fine! But who does verifiy that there is an ownership loop ?
Moreover the three or more companies might be in different countries.<\/p>

Another question could be:<\/p>

Who does control these three companies?<\/strong>
But for that kind of answer, I charge serious money.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

From a legal standpoint, the owner is way too often liable of many things unknown to him or her. On several occasions, I have been consulted to know how to avoid owner’s liability. This is the reason why I invented what I first called the “Triplet” before realizing that the structure herein described could count … Leggi tutto<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4117,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wds_primary_category":3,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,49],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4115","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","category-beginners"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marc.deschenaux.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4115","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marc.deschenaux.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marc.deschenaux.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marc.deschenaux.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marc.deschenaux.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4115"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/marc.deschenaux.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4115\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marc.deschenaux.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4117"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marc.deschenaux.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4115"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marc.deschenaux.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4115"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marc.deschenaux.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4115"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}