融资

  • 因此,从金融一词衍生而来,金融一词的定义是寻找解决方案的行为。
  • 推而广之,最常见的解决方案是货币,它代表了提供资本的行为。
  • Funding is mostly gathered with Investors by a Financial or a Trader in securities on behalf of a company called Issuer because it issues securities, sold to Investors through Brokers and Traders.

融资原则

The principle of financing is to exchange a capital against information and an expectation of gain more or less certain.

原因如下:

  • 要进行投资,投资者需要知道机会的存在。
  • It must be able to evaluate the gain / risk ratio.
  • 熟悉创造信任、信息错觉和控制错觉。

Forms of Financing

融资方式主要有两种:

  1. 信用,也称为债务。
  2. The Contribution (of Own Funds) also called Capital or Equity.

融资准入标准

In order for a company to be admitted as an Issuer by a Financial Community, it must meet the following criteria:

  1. 在活跃的市场中运作。
  2. 保持透明。
  3. 不要成为一个人的表演。
  4. 在团队中拥有称职的管理。
  5. 具有独特的性格。
  6. 拥有竞争优势。
  7. 具有国际性或至少存在于报价所在的国家/地区,通常是美国。

披露

谁想要资本就必须提供给任何潜在客户而不需要它。任何具有使其能够形成准确和完整的意见或能够影响其作为投资者的判断的性质的重要信息。

提供虚假信息,省略真实信息,有利或不延迟。

The Prospectus

信息以描述问题的招股说明书的形式提供,或多或少完整,可能有几个名称:

Prospectus or Disclosure Document 是通用术语。

Summary, Abstract or Executive Summary 是一份摘要,应仅限于确定投资前景的利益。

PPM, Private Placement Memorandum or Private Offering Memorandum 是指定描述私人发行的招股说明书的术语。

Preliminary Prospectus or Red Herring is a term designating a Provisional Prospectus (without Price or Issue Date) describing a Public Issue.

公开募股说明书 is a term designating a Prospectus describing a Public Offering.