Page 57 - Initial Public Offering - An Introduction to IPO on Wall Street
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It  is  necessary  to  consider  the  conflicting  existence  of  such  conditions  so  that  suitable
               procedures can be introduced. Sarbanes-Oxley also forbids public corporations from expanding
               or retaining, to or for any board member or executive officer, debt in the shape of a personal
               loan.

               Consequently, sufficient steps should be taken to guarantee that all such agreements can be
               terminated before the IPO.

               4.3.7 Financial Planning and Analysis

               As part of their IPO readiness assessment, organizations need to develop budgets and
               measure performance.


               Underwriters will press for financial forecasts during the IPO process and will connect the
               historical success of an organization to its previous budgets. Therefore, to have a budget and
               forecasting mechanism in operation, a business should set up a financial planning and analysis
               team.

               In developing practical budgets and revised projections, the organization should be able to
               express why deviations have occurred. The most significant performance metrics for an
               early-stage company are forecasts and profitability.

               Budgets  and  estimates  will  become  a  valuable  tool  for  investment  analysts  after  an
               organization goes public. In addition, this data and the willingness of a public corporation to



















































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