Marc René Deschenaux

The lock-up period is determined by the underwriters of the Initial Public Offering (IPO) and is agreed upon between the underwriters and the company. The lock-up period is typically 180 days, although it can vary depending on the size and nature of the IPO. During the lock-up period, certain shareholders, such as company insiders and … Read more

Stabilizing the price of shares in an initial public offering (IPO) is the process of supporting the share price in the secondary market during the first few days or weeks after the IPO has been launched. The objective of stabilization is to reduce the volatility of the share price and prevent it from falling below … Read more

The market reaction to an Initial Public Offering (IPO) is typically assessed by measuring the performance of the shares in the aftermarket. The aftermarket refers to the period after the shares start trading on the stock exchange, and it is when investors can buy and sell the shares freely on the open market. The aftermarket … Read more

What is the role of the syndicate in an IPO, and how are the roles and responsibilities of the lead underwriter and other underwriters determined? The syndicate is a group of underwriters who work together to underwrite an IPO. The syndicate is usually headed by a lead underwriter (also known as the bookrunner), who is … Read more

The fees for underwriting an Initial Public Offering (IPO) are typically structured as a percentage of the total amount raised through the IPO. This fee is called the underwriting spread and typically ranges from 6% to 13% of the total offering amount. The underwriting spread is divided between the lead underwriter (also known as the … Read more

Firm commitment underwriting is when the underwriter agrees to purchase all the securities being issued by the issuer and then resell them to investors. In this case, the underwriter takes on the risk of not being able to resell the securities at a profit, making it suitable for larger, more stable companies. Best efforts underwriting … Read more

The bookbuilding process is a mechanism used by investment banks to determine the demand for shares in an initial public offering (IPO) and set an appropriate price range for the shares. It involves collecting and compiling orders from institutional investors, including mutual funds, pension funds, and hedge funds, as well as high-net-worth individuals. During the … Read more

Filing an IPO registration statement is a complex process that involves several steps. Here are the key components: Selection of underwriters: The company selects one or more investment banks to serve as underwriters for the IPO. The underwriters help the company prepare the registration statement and conduct due diligence on the company’s financials and business … Read more

Overview The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) plays a crucial role in the IPO process. It is the primary regulator of the securities markets in the United States and is responsible for enforcing federal securities laws. In the context of an IPO, the SEC is responsible for reviewing and approving the registration statement filed by … Read more

The securities laws and regulations are highly relevant to an IPO. The primary law that governs IPOs in the United States is the Securities Act of 1933, which requires companies that issue securities to register with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and provide detailed disclosures about their financial condition, business operations, and risk factors. … Read more