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![Buying a Bank](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/buy-bank.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Buying a Bank
Purchasing a bank represents a monumental undertaking that requires a confluence of strategic planning, regulatory insight, and financial acumen. This article aims to serve as
![How to Detect an Exit Opportunity](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/detect_exit_opportunity.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
How to Detect an Exit Opportunity
In the fast-paced world of finance and investments, timing is everything. Whether you’re a startup founder, a venture capitalist, or a stock market investor, knowing
![Revenue-Based Investing (RBI), Revenue-Sharing Financing (RSF) or Revenue Discount](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/revenue-investment.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Revenue-Based Investing (RBI), Revenue-Sharing Financing (RSF) or Revenue Discount
The innovative business model is called “Revenue-Based Investing” (RBI), “Revenue-Sharing Financing” (RSF) or “Revenue Discount” (RD) and was invented by Marc René Deschenaux. In this
![Intellectual Property Rights Offering](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/Intellectual_Property_Rights_Offering.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Intellectual Property Rights Offering
Title: Unleashing Value through : A Comprehensive Legal Analysis Introduction: In today’s innovation-driven economy, intellectual property (IP) has emerged as a critical asset for businesses
![success - controlled failure](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/success-controlled-failure.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Controlled Failure
I. A Strategic Masterstroke in Equity Financing In the ever-evolving sphere of financial markets, every so often, there emerges a pioneering concept that disrupts traditional
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/image_2023_06_14T15_18_32_623Z.png)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Inventors and Small Businesses Licensing to Large Corporations
In today’s knowledge-driven economy, licensing intellectual property (IP) has become a vital strategy for monetization, providing a crucial revenue stream for inventors and small businesses.
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/IP.jpeg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Legal Perspective on the Unintended Consequences of Decoupling Intellectual Property from Corporate Financing
Intellectual property (IP) — encompassing patents, trademarks, and copyrights — has become a cornerstone of corporate valuation and financing. With the advent of knowledge-based economies,
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/Untitled.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Duration of Equity Fundraising
Fundraising is a critical activity in the life cycle of a business. It not only provides the necessary capital to initiate operations but also supports
![incremental price index](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/incremental_price_index-1.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Incremental Price to Speed Up and Stabilize Private Equity Funding Rounds
The Funding Rounds Method In the old days, up until 1995, there was only the funding rounds method. Here is how it went: each time
![Intellectual Property Securities - IPS](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/ipse_inc.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Intellectual Property Securities
We can legitimately wonder whether the traditional securities are sufficient to answering the modern investor’s needs, Are not you fed up to invest in basket
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/masterspac-ing.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
MasterSPAC
A MasterSPAC is a Special Purpose Acquisition Company that acquires a target by financing its Initial Public Offering as described in this WhosWho article. This
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/common-mistakes-ipo.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
What are some common mistakes to avoid when investing in an IPO?
Investing in an IPO can be a high-risk, high-reward proposition, and there are several common mistakes that investors should try to avoid. Here are a
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/advantages-disadvantages-ipo.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
How does an IPO affect the existing shareholders of a company?
An IPO can have both positive and negative effects on the existing shareholders of a company. On the positive side, an IPO can provide existing
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/investment-for-all.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Can anyone invest in an IPO?
Technically, anyone can invest in an IPO, as long as they meet the requirements set by the underwriters and the stock exchange where the IPO
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/direct-listing-ipo.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
What is the difference between a direct listing and an IPO?
A direct listing and an IPO are both ways for a company to become publicly traded, but they differ in several important ways. In an
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/quite-period.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
What is the quiet period in an IPO?
The quiet period in an IPO is a period of time during which the company and its underwriters are prohibited from making public statements or
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/lock-up-period.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
What is the lock-up period in an IPO?
The lock-up period is a period of time following an IPO during which certain shareholders are prohibited from selling their shares in the company imposed
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/POSTIPO-1024x535.jpeg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
What happens to a company’s stock after an IPO?
After an IPO, a company’s stock begins trading on a public stock market or exchange, and its price can rise or fall depending on a
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/how-much.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
How much money can a company raise through an IPO?
The amount of money a company can raise through an IPO depends on several factors, such as the number of shares being offered, the offering
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/time-focus.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
How long does an IPO process typically take?
The duration of an IPO process can vary depending on a number of factors, such as the size of the offering, the complexity of the
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/ipo-underwriting-process.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
What is the underwriting process in an IPO?
The underwriting process in an IPO involves the investment bank, or group of investment banks, acting as intermediaries between the company issuing the shares and
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/bond-shares-capital.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
What is the role of investment banks in an IPO?
Investment banks play a crucial role in an IPO. They are hired by the company to help facilitate the offering and act as intermediaries between
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/ipo_valuation.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Who sets the price of an IPO?
In an IPO, the price of the shares is determined by the underwriters, who are investment banks hired by the company to help facilitate the
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/primay-secondary-market.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
What is the difference between the primary market and the secondary market in an IPO?
In an IPO, the primary market and the secondary market play different roles. The primary market is where the shares of the newly listed company
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/how-invest-ipo.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
How do you invest in an IPO?
Investing in an IPO typically involves the following steps: Research the company in the websites offering Pre-IPOs: Before investing in an IPO, it is important
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/ipo-risks.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
What are the risks involved in investing in an IPO?
There are several risks involved in investing in an IPO: Uncertain valuations: The price at which an IPO is offered can be based on various
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/benefits-ipo.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
What are the benefits of going public through an IPO?
There are several benefits of going public through an IPO: Access to capital: Going public provides companies with access to a large pool of capital
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/public-through-IPO.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Why do companies go public through an IPO ?
Companies go public through an IPO for several reasons: Capital raising: One of the main reasons for going public is to raise capital for the
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/what-is-ipo.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
What is an IPO?
An IPO, or initial public offering, is a process by which a privately held company offers shares of its stock to the public for the
![Shareholder's or Partner's Right of Compensation](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/shareholders-partners-compansation.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Shareholder’s or Partner’s Right of Compensation
Shareholder meetings are a cornerstone of corporate governance. These meetings enable shareholders to exercise their voting rights on significant matters concerning the company, such as
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/bad-faith-loan.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Loan in Bad Faith / Mala Fide
A loan in bad faith refers to a situation where a lender provides a loan to a borrower knowing that the borrower is unlikely to
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/ipo-process-article.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
The IPO Process – The Initial Public Offering Process
An Initial Public Offering (IPO) is a complex process that involves several steps and requires careful planning and preparation. The following are the general steps
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/yes-no.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Criteria to become an Expert
It should be noted that not only is the definition of the word Expert unclear, as noted in my previous articles on the subject, but that the criteria vary considerably from one branch of activity to another.
![Organizational Meeting](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/Organizational-Meeting.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
The IPO Organizational Meeting
Once your company has convinced the managing underwriters for the offering and wants to begin the IPO process in earnest, an organizational meeting with management,
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/interview-marc_IPO-1024x512.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
The Benefits of an Initial Public Offering
Marc Deschenaux is the founder and managing partner of Deschenaux & Partners LLP. Throughout an illustrious career, he has been involved in 169 IPO’s and more than 240 private offerings.
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/2019-US-IPO-Review-2019_US_Review_Public-1024x501.png)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
2019 IPO Market: Better Than the Headlines
The long-awaited debuts of mega unicorns Uber and Lyft were mega busts, capped off by WeWork’s kamikaze IPO attempt in September. But beyond these headline-grabbing
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/Private-Public.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Private Financing
SHARES OF STOCK ISSUES I. GENERAL RULES AND CLASSIC FINANCING METHODS An entrepreneur or a company is looking to raise capital to undertake a project.
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/Ipo-allotment.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
IPO Allotment
IPO Allotment is a process where the “registrar to the offer” with the help of a lottery system finalize the process of allocating the IPO
![Pass-Through Securities](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/Pass-Through_Securities-1024x687.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Pass-Through Securities
A pass-through security is backed by one or more income generating assets. A servicing intermediary collects the monthly payments from the issuer/s and, after deducting a fee, remits or passes them through
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/weatherspac-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Weather SPAC
This SPAC’s theme is the Weather Industry. Today it is possible to make rain anywhere needed, without chemical products. Tomorrow this industry will be able
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/waterspac-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Water SPAC
This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- focuses on all types of water supplies from drinking to industrial applications. Visit Website
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/wallstreetspac-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Wall Street SPAC
a Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- intends to expand Wall Street internationalisation both businesswise and culturally, to create merchandising thereto pertaining, to found a Wall Street
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/visitor-info-spac.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Visitor Info SPAC
This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- is intended to acquire a portfolio of companies providing visitor information around the world, to guide travelers to
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/vietspac-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Viet SPAC
This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- is intended to develop foreign investments in Vietnam in the sectors of infrastructures, telecommunications, hotels and energy. It
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/tourismspac-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Tourism SPAC
This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- is intended to acquire a portfolio of companies in the field of tourism who provide alternative spectacular ways
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/tokensspac-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Tokens SPAC
This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- is intended to acquire a portfolio of tokens companies and to assembly them into a large multinational company.
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/techspac-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Tech SPAC
This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- is structured as a MasterSPAC in order to capture the difference of valuations between private and public equities
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/swissspac-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Swiss SPAC
Swiss inventions in technologies have always been at the leading edge of research. Due to the lack of risk capital in Switzerland these technologies are
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/sportspac-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Sport SPAC
This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- intends to acquire spot teams, sport events and sport facilities and stadiums worldwide either already in activity or
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/sponsorspac-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Sponsor of SPAC
This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- is intended to finance SPACs looking for Sponsors and unable to afford the large costs of their IPOs.
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/spacsspac-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
SPACs’ SPAC
This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- is intended to incubate and develop themed SPACs already financed and thus transaction ready. Visit Website
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/sdgspac-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
SDG SPAC
The Sustainable Development Goals or Global Goals are a collection of 17 interlinked global goals designed to be a “blueprint to achieve a better and
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/rainspac-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Rain SPAC
This SPAC’s theme is the Precipitation technologies Industry as it is now possible to make rain anywhere needed, without chemical products. Visit Website
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/preipospac-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
PreIPO SPAC
PreIPO stocks are distinguished from Private Equity stocks by the fact that an Initial Public Offering is underway. The IPO is not simply within the
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/perfumespac-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Perfume SPAC
This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- is intended to acquire true perfume manufacturers and to consolidate them in the first perfume multinational company focused
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/patentspac-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Patent SPAC
This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- aims at acquiring patents and managing their international licensing and distribution as well as securing the royalties collection
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/oilspac-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Oil SPAC
This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- is intended to acquire mobile oil refineries on boats to avoid oil leaks in the oceans. Visit Website
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/newsspac-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
News SPAC
This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- is intended to unite the emerging media world through the development of a media agency focusing on influencers,
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/networkspac-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Network SPAC
This SPAC aims at acquiring ownership or majority control of international product distribution companiess. Thereby it intends to create a global distribution network able to
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/morocco-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Morocco SPAC
This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- is intended to develop foreign investments in Morocco and to assist in exporting Moroccan goods and services worldwide.
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/monkeyspac-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Monkey SPAC
This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- is intended to produce the first animal based reality show and to promote laughvest, a new kind of
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/mlmspac-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
MLM SPAC
This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- is intended to focus on providing tools and services such as global accounts needed in the multilevel marketing
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/mindfullnessspac-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Mindfullness SPAC
Mindfulness – the practice of focusing on the present – is a growing trend within businesses. Leaders who provide mindfulness resources for their employees often
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/mediaspac-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Media SPAC
This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- is intended to acquire medias of the new generation and to consolidate them into a modern global organization.
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/magicspc-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Magic SPAC
This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- is intended to produce magic entertainment shows in castles and to turn them into an international magic productions
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/luxuryspac-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Luxury SPAC
This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- is intended to develop environmentally conscious luxury brands answering modern lifestyle trends. Visit Website
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/logisticspac-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Logistic SPAC
This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- is intended to acquire transportation vehicles in order to satisfy existing contracts and to capture large margins and
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/lifespac-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Life SPAC
This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- is intended to acquire, merge and consolidate life settlements insurance companies. Life settlement has been the booming and
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/legalspac-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Legal SPAC
This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- is acquiring business law firms to consolidate them into an international corporation dealing with multinational companies and owning
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/lspac-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Landowners SPAC
This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- acquires large land properties and finances the project on them through Initial Public Offerings. Visit Website
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/lawspac-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Law SPAC
This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- is acquiring litigation law firms to consolidate them into an international litigation organization dealing with across borders litigation
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/ipos-spac-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
IPOs SPAC
This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- is intended to finance companies ready for their Initial Public Offering but unable to afford its costs, thereby
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/ipspac-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
IP SPAC
This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- is intended to acquire a portfolio of Intellecual Property companies and to consolidate them into a large Intellecual
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/hollywoodspac-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Hollywood SPAC
The Major Studios need to consolidate to increase selling clout and accelerate cost savings. This is the right moment to acquire several studios and create
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/healthspac-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Health SPAC
This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- is intended to acquire health companies of all kinds, with the restriction that they have to supply natural
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/healspac-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Heal SPAC
This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- has the purpose of building a Health and Wellness group dealing exclusively in technics not recognized by the
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/h2ospac-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
H2O SPAC
The Water Technology sector provides top-quality water. In so doing it keeps pressure on the living environment as low as possible. Knowledge and technology developed
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/greenspac-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Green SPAC
This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- is intended to acquire a portfolio of green companies and to assembly them into a large multinational green
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/goldenfoamspac-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Golden Foam SPAC
This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- is intended to acquire and create brands of sparkling gin, rhum, tequila, vodka, whisky and liquors with lots
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/fundsspac-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Funds SPAC
This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- is intended to acquire investment, pension and hedge funds of the same sector worldwide and to consolidate them
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/foodtechspac-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Food Tech SPAC
FoodTech can be defined as “the intersection between food and technology; the application of technology to improve agriculture and food production, the supply chain and
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/footspac-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Foot SPAC
This SPAC aims at acquiring ownership or majority control of United States National Football League and World Major League Soccer clubs. Thereby it intends to
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/financierspac-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Financier SPAC
This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- is intended to acquire ownership of financing organizations and offer them an investment exit or divestment opportunity, through
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/fashionspac-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Fashion SPAC
This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- is intended to acquire luxury fashion brands and targets especially family controled or owned brands. Visit Website
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/familyofficescorp-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Family Offices Corp
Family Offices Corp is structuring, acquiring and restructuring family offices, implementing custom standard processes, organizing orderly successions and helping family offices improve their risk /
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/eventspac-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Event SPAC
This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- acquires existing large events organization companies and develops new ones, restructures them and integrates them into a large
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/evspac-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
EV SPAC
This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- is intended to finance and acquire Electric Vehicles manufactures and technologies, to use their synergies and to consolidate
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/eiffelspac-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Eiffel SPAC
This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- has the purpose of keeping Gustave Eiffel’s legacy alive, to make it evolve into the 21st century and
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/cryptosspac-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Cryptos SPAC
This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- is intended to acquire a portfolio of cryptocurrencies companies and to assembly them into a large multinational company
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/croatianinvest-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Croatian Invest
This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- is intended to develop foreign investments in Croatia and to assist in exporting Croatian goods and services worldwide.
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/cosmeticspac-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Cosmetic SPAC
This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- is intended to acquire natural cosmetic technologies to create leading edge and non polluting products under both acquired
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/coldfusionspac-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Cold Fusion SPAC
This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- is intended to acquire a portfolio of non-nuclear and natural cold fusion companies and to assembly them into
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/cinespac-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Cine SPAC
This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- intends to establish new ways of producing international and emerging markets movies by providing complete film set technical
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/chinaspac-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
China SPAC
This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- is intended to develop foreign investments in China and to assist in exporting Chinese goods and services worldwide.
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/castle-spac-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Castle SPAC
This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- acquires historic and landmark properties, restores them and reintegrates them in current life and activities by renting them
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/camping-spac-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Camping SPAC
This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- is intended to acquire a portfolio of campings worldwide and consolidate them into an international corporation. Visit Website
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/broadwayspac-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Broadway SPAC
After the devastating effects of the pandemic crisis, Broadway theaters, production companies and artists need help. This is a good opportunity for a SPAC to
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/bollywoodspac-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Bollywood SPAC
Tender Offer on the Major Bollywood Studios The Major Studios need to consolidate to increase selling clout and accelerate cost savings. This is the right
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/bioenergie-spac-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Bio Energie SPAC
This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- intends to establish new new technologies in the bio energies field. Visit Website
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/beauspac-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Beau SPAC
This SPAC will be the one-stop shop assembling a large set of effective or fast Beauty Technologies and Anti-Aging Technologies, from cosmetic products to full
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/bd-spac-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
B/D SPAC
This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- intends to acquire duly licensed broker/dealers internationally to setup the first worldwide securities distribution network of United States
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/bankspac-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Bank SPAC
This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- is intended to acquire local savings & loans and to turn them into an international business banking network
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/minispac-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Mini SPAC
Introducing the SPAC at a reduced price by doing a Regulation A+ Issue instead of a Regulation S-1 or F-1 Initial Public Offering opening the
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/masterspac-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Master SPAC
New SPAC approach developed by Swiss Financiers which acquirers target underlying private companies by funding an IPO to execute the transaction. Visit Website
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/master-banner.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
SPACs and Master SPACs
Special Purpose Acquisition Companies A SPAC is a public shell company created to acquire a private company and put it into the public markets. SPACs
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/up-graph-man.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
What is a SPAC?
A Special Purpose Acquisition Company Is a public shell company created to acquire a private company and put it into the public markets. SPACs are
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/liquidity-article.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Financial Liquidity & Market Liquidity
The term “Liquidity” may seem straightforward at a glance, often mistakenly equated to the term cash in popular understanding. However, within the financial realm, its
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/parvalue.png)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Par Value Stock vs. No-Par Value Stock: An Overview
A share of stock in a company may have a par value or no-par value. These categories are both pretty much a historical oddity and
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/work-hire.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Work for Hire
In almost all jurisdictions, a work made for hire (work for hire or WFH) is a work created by an employee or a subcontractor as
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/Wagons-aux-IPOs.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
The Wagons Theory applied to Initial Public Offerings (I.P.Os)
As discussed in my previous article “Is your company ready for an I.P.O. Initial Public Offering ?”, the main barriers preventing an IPO to happen
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/objects-theory.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
The Theory of Objects (a Summary)
The Theory of Objects was born from the conception of object-oriented programming but its use expanded from computers to business analysis in general thereby giving
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/Costs_of_The_Deal.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
The Costs of the Deal
Many businesspeople come to me to ask me help them close multimillion and sometimes multibillion deals. They are broke but in their mind, this is
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/contrat-de-souscription.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
The Securities Subscription Agreement
Definition The Subscription is a form of purchase agreement that differentiates itself from the classic purchase and sale agreement of securities, because it creates said
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/Multilevel_Network.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
The Securities Brokerage Network
A company was just transformed into a Securities Issuer by Deschenaux Hornblower & Partners, LLP who prepared a Private Offering Memorandum describing its securities issue
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/show_speaker.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Roadshow
The Roadshow is a presentation organized by an issuer of securities and the syndicate of brokers and investment banks underwriting an issue of securities, aiming
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/one_power.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
The Power of One or the Definition of Genius
This is a true story, just as it happened. In these times, Mohamed and I were spending our time in the Noga Hilton –today called
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/Multilevel-Brokerage-Network-img-1024x552.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
The Multilevel Brokerage Network
The Multilevel Brokerage Network (MBN) is a unique evolution in the realm of multilevel marketing networks. As the model can work both for the Busines-to-Business
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/Matching_Process.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
The Matching Funds Process
The investment analysis, due diligence and selection processes tend to be long and expensive. These are the reasons why many investors try to avoid those
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/marc-deschenaux.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
The Jurist or Non-Bar Lawyer under Swiss Law
The Definition of the word Jurist The word Jurist is of Latin origin: iuris, “right”. According to the spirit of Roman law, the jurist is
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/idea-bulb.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
The Idea
Il a des idées sur tout, mais il a surtout des idées. Coluche He has ideas over all, but overall he only has ideas. Coluche
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/dominos.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
The Domino Effect
A domino effect or chain reaction is the cumulative effect produced when one event sets off a chain of similar events. The term is best known
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/cycle-action.jpg)
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The Cycle of the Action
Every action produces a reaction and a result which in turn produce repercussions. The child throws the ball (action) which pushes the air (reaction) which
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/worldwide-Inflation.jpg)
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The “simple” Solution to Inflation
Which currency is stable over time and not subject to inflation? None. The reason why is simple: Every currency is: A borrowing tool for the
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/term-sheets.jpg)
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Term Sheets
A Term Sheet is a non binding document outlining the terms and conditions of a transaction, a contract, or of an offering. A Term Sheet
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/music_party.jpg)
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Story for understanding music Neighboring Rights
Sequel to my article: Story for understanding music Copyrights As the music score is only the dna of a music work, Mr. Composer Author and
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/music-copyrights.jpg)
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Story for understanding music Copyrights
First, let’s understand authoring rights: Mr. Composer Author married Ms. Lyricist Author and thus they became the Co-Author couple. They made a half a baby:
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/breakpoint-chain.jpg)
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Stock Quote Solidity and Breakpoint
When one sees a stock quote, especially when one possesses this stock, one always thinks that this price applies to its entire participation. Besides, is
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/stock_swap.jpg)
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Stock Swap
When we organize the initial public offering of a foreign company in the United States, we usually need to make the foreign company become a
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/secret.jpg)
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Secret, Confidentiality, Non Disclosure
The Secret originates from the law, either as attributed to a profession, then it will be called Professional Secret or as attributed to those who
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/smart_contract.jpg)
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Smart Contract
The smart contract is a small computer application simulating the operation of a contract: The manifestation of reciprocal and concordant wills, materialized by several valid
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/relative-amount.jpg)
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Relative Amount – Part 1: Probability Index
Principle The purpose of financial projections is to estimate the future performance of a particular issuer using the necessary assumptions in order to prepare the
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/Manipulator.jpg)
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Recognize a Manipulator
excerpt from Isabelle Nazare-Aga’s book “The manipulators are among us“. I have been hesitating a long time to publish an article where more than 80%
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/exit.jpg)
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Private Equity Investment:
Where is the Exit, please?
Most entrepreneurs write their business plan as a shopping list and a description of how they intend to build their project. Except for themselves and
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/Growing-Trends-in-Private-Equity-Secondary-Market-Investing.jpg)
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Private Equity Secondary Market (Private Equity Secondaries or Secondaries)
In finance, the private equity secondary market (also often called private equity secondaries secondaries) refers to the buying and selling of pre-existing investor commitments to private
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/Private_Equity.jpg)
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Private Equity
In finance, private equity is a type of investment where the investor participates in the ownership of the company contrarily to a creditor or debt
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/Private_Distribution_Securities.jpg)
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Private Distribution of Securities
The distribution of shares of stock, of bonds or of any other sort of securities can be done in a private or public manner. Everywhere
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/Markets_index.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Primary and Secondary Markets
In the medias, many inepties are told about primary and secondary stock markets. When reading that, one can easily imagine that they are different markets
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/Prehistorical.jpg)
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Prehistorical Finance
In the beginning of our story there was the homo putans (the thinking human being), the first prehistorical human who began to analyze and control
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/Parley_Talks_Powwow.jpg)
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Parley – Talks – Powwow
The Parley or the pre-contractual stage is a phase preceding the negotiation of a contract. To prepare for the successful conclusion of a contract, two
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/offer_contract.jpg)
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Offer and Acceptance
The offer must be precise and complete, it may be tacit, implied or express and can not be withdrawn before the fixed date or a
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/mezzanini-financing-plan.jpg)
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Mezzanine Financing
Mezzanine Financing or Mezzanine Capital refers to subordinated debt or preferred equity securities that often represent the most junior portion of a company’s capital structure, but that is still senior to the
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/intent_letter.jpg)
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Letter of Intent – L.O.I.
Definition A Letter Of Intent L.O.I. or LOI is different from a term sheet because whether binding or not, it expresses consent to certain terms, whether preliminary
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/Ownership_Loop.jpg)
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Legal Engineering Tool: The Ownership Loop
From a legal standpoint, the owner is way too often liable of many things unknown to him or her. On several occasions, I have been
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/ready_ipo.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Is your company ready for an I.P.O. Initial Public Offering?
This question is always a topic of discussion among the various actors of and around the company, from the entrepreneur to the investment bankers, going
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/mood-thought.jpg)
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Investor’s Moods
Abstract from Investment Madness by John R. Nofsinger In order to operate in the financial markets, it is crucial to understand the investor’s psychology. Every
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/investors-capital.jpg)
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Investment Principle and Capital Raise
To invest money an investor asks the typical following questions: How much do You need in total for Your project ? How do I recover
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/investment_exit.jpg)
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Investment Exit or Disinvestment
Everyone talks about investing in private equity, especially the entrepreneur and the venture capitalist. But, the problem for the investor is less to invest than
![Imaginary International Trade](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/Imaginary_International_Trade.jpg)
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Imaginary International Trade
The Grand Hotel Palace shone under the sun in the late afternoon. There was no crowd at that hour. The man who went there with
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/can-you-break-through.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Icebreaking Method to Learn a New Language
It is always difficult to begin learning a new language. The term used by the specialists is clear: they refer to it as language barriers.
![The Initial Public Offering](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/the-ipo.jpg)
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The Initial Public Offering – I.P.O. – IPO
The Initial Public Offering Definition The Initial Public Offering is the event defined as the first time that the shares of stock of a sstock
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/perpetual_company.jpg)
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Perpetual Corporation
In this time of crisis, we systematically wonder about its causes, which are many. These include the low margins of the corporations arising from laws
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/financing_article.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
How to get Financing ?
Financing is the act of finding solutions to bring to completion. By extension, the solution most often used being money, it represents the act of
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/ipo-worth.jpg)
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How & Why an IPO – Initial Public Offering makes Money
Many entrepreneurs do not understand the reasons why the Initial Public Offering of a share of common stock (also known as “IPO “) makes money?
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/Gentlemen_Agreement.jpg)
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Gentlemen’s Agreement
A gentlemen’s agreement litterally agreement among gentlemen is an informal agreement between two or more parties. It can be written, oral, or implicit by communicating a non-verbal
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/raise_capital.jpg)
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From Cash Money Need to Private Capital
A company is in need of capital for any reason that it demonstrates can generate profits and amortize within a reasonable time frame. In the
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/fiunancing_finance.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Financing
Deriving from the word Finance, the definition of the word Financing is therefore the Act of finding solutions to carry out. By extension, the most
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/finance-cloud.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Finance, Economy and Currency – Definitions
Finance The origin of the word Finance comes from the two latin words Finer which means carry out and Ansa which means solution. Financing therefore
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/Equity_Dilution.jpg)
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Equity Dilution
Equity Dilution, also known as Stock Dilution or Share Dilution, is the decrease in percentage of existing shareholders’ ownership of a company as a result
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/due-diligence.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Due Diligence
Definition Due Diligence is an English term used to describe all procedures that verify the situation and the verbal or written statements of a legal
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/consent_article.jpg)
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Consent
In law of obligations, Consent is the act of pronouncing in favor of a legal act, in the broad sense, and especially of any convention,
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/Compliance_Spy_Pretext.jpg)
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Compliance, a Spy Pretext
Under the pretext of fighting against dirty money, banks mandated but also threatened by the financial authorities of governments, supported by duly enacted laws and
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/capital_times_money.jpg)
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Capital Raise Timings or When shall we receive the money ?
How long will it take to raise the money we intend to raise?How long does it usually take to raise X million?When can you guarantee
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/cab_img.jpg)
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Capital Acquisition Brokers: Regulation and Registration
In 2016 the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) approved the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) Rules relating to capital acquisition brokers (CABs).
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/biz_plan.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Business Plan: a simple Financial Definition
A business plan is a document demonstrating the feasibility of a prospective new business and providing a roadmap for its first several years of operation.(Source:
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/business_Model.jpg)
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Business Model: a simple Financial Definition
“In theory and practice, the term business model is used for a broad range of informal and formal descriptions to represent core aspects of a
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/Business_Conceptualization.jpg)
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Business Conceptualization
Conceptualization is the phase during which the Entrepreneur writes his ideas on paper to identify the concepts that will later layout the foundations of his
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/Unicorn_couple.jpeg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Breeding a Unicorn
In the world of business, Unicorn is the new jargon name given to start-up companies that will ideally create their market or become the market
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/bid-ask.jpg)
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Bid, Ask & Spread Definitions
I often heard the following question: How is it possible that the price of the Bid is higher than the price of Ask and no
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/warning_ahead.jpg)
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Assumptions & Financial Projections
When an entrepreneur writes a business plan he generally finishes it with financial projections without explaining how s/he came up with these figures. Without reading
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/Agreement_Principle.jpg)
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The “Agreement in Principle”
en collaboration avec Mademoiselle Wafa Essanhaji Notion arising from french law, the Agreement in Principle is one through which two or more parties stipulate only a
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The Deal
At its most basic level, the term ‘deal‘ signifies a sense of agreement or consent in common parlance. Nevertheless, when we delve into the realm
![Memorandum of Understanding](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/Memorandum-Understanding.jpg)
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Memorandum of Understanding
A Memorandum of Understanding MoU describes a bilateral or multilateral agreement between two or more parties. It expresses a convergence of wills between the parties,
![better tomorrow world](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/better-tomorrow-world.jpg)
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IdeaS for a Better World
Since birth, I never liked politics. Even when I joined a municipal elections candidates team at age 18, I have always considered politics like the
![Usual Errors in the Business Plan](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/errors-business-plan.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Usual Errors in the Business Plan
As many colleagues lawyers, investment bankers, business angels, venture capitalists and other members of the financial community, I look at business plans daily. In my
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/Necessary-Evolution-Law.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Necessary Evolution of the Law
Current definition By its very definition Law, is the set of legal, interpretative or directive provisions which, at a given time and in a specific
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/Idea-Institution-Company.jpg)
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From an Idea to an Institution Phases of the Lifecycle of a Company
Idea The first milestone of the Lifecycle of a Company is having the Idea that will be the birth of the concept. For an idea
![Black Diamond Dice](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/Black-Diamond-Dice.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Michael Jackson’s Black Diamond Dice on auction by Deschenaux Hornblower & Partners LLP
Deschenaux Hornblower & Partners LLP are proud to annonce they were mandated by Premier Entertainment Inc. for selling The Black Diamond Dice, former property of
![financing solutions](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/financing-solutions.jpg)
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FUNDRAISING or IPO INCUBATOR A Modern Transaction Financing Tool
Problematic: A common problematic in business is: from the investor’s standpoint: how to invest for a short period of time and make a significant profit
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/train-wagon-theory.jpg)
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Cascading Initial Public Offerings An application of The Theory of Wagons
Problematic: It is often difficult to raise the budget of an IPO (Initial Public Offering). Moreover, there is a widely held wrong belief that an
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/charity-cloud-words.jpg)
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Charity IPO Charitable Initial Public Offering (IPO)
What would a Charity Initial Public Offering (IPO) look like? The idea is to raise a large amount of money in order to make a
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/expertise-competence.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
The Area of Expertise
After the overview of the definitions of Expert and Expertise, let us approach that of the Domain of Expertise. But before entering into the content
![Experts Without Borders](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/experts-without-borders-logo.jpg)
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Launch of the World Federation of International Experts Experts Without Borders
Press release For immediate releaseThe authorities and the courts are facing more and more complex issues, leading to an increased risk of error. In several
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The Expertise
Definition Expertise means examining something with a view to its estimation, its evaluation. It is normally produced by an expert or by several experts (college
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To Be or Not to be Expert: That is The Question
The need for experts has never been greater historically than it is today. Whether in a political, scientific, institutional, technological, urbanistic or judicial framework, everywhere,
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Wealth Managers and Trustees: New Laws or the End of the Profane
aims to protect the clients of the financial service providers as well as to set comparable conditions for the provision of financial services offered by
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U.S. Securities Markets Access Regulation
REGULATION A + Title IV of the JOBS Act, also known as Regulatory A + or Reg A +, represents a new form of securities
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/The-Costs-of-an-IPO_2-1024x647.jpg)
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The Costs of the IPO – Initial Public Offering
An Initial Public Offering (IPO) is a significant event in the life of a company, marking its transition from a privately held organization to a
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/Standard-Documentation-Securities.jpg)
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Standard Documentation of a Securities Issuer
After describing the Financing principle in a previous article, it is now time to describe the Standard Documentation of a Securities Issuer but I feel
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Shareholders’ Agreement
In most jurisdictions, the only real obligation of the shareholder is to release the subscription amount of his participation, that is, to pay it. If
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Momentum
Initialement, le Momentum désignait un facteur d’analyse technique utilisé par les intervenants en bourse. À l’instar d’autres indicateurs techniques, il donne des signaux d’achat ou
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Ways of Going Public to the Stock Market
Comparison with Water Have you played with a waterspout in the garden when you were a kid ? If so, then you surely put your
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The Protocol of Agreement
The Protocol of Agreement is: an act under private seal, between natural or legal persons,or a public or international act between subjects of public law
45 Total posts in “IPO”:
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Controlled Failure
I. A Strategic Masterstroke in Equity Financing In the ever-evolving sphere of financial markets, every so often, there emerges a pioneering concept that disrupts traditional
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/Untitled.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Duration of Equity Fundraising
Fundraising is a critical activity in the life cycle of a business. It not only provides the necessary capital to initiate operations but also supports
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What is the role of the REGISTRAR in an IPO, and what services do they provide?
In an IPO, the Registrar plays an important role as a key intermediary between the company going public and its investors. Here are some of
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/avoid-pitfalls-ipo.jpg)
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IPO Challenges, Pitfalls & Mitigation
The IPO process can be complex and challenging for companies, and there are several pitfalls that can arise along the way. Here are some common
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How do the risks associated with an IPO compare to those associated with other forms of financing, such as private equity or debt financing?
The risks associated with an IPO can be different from those associated with other forms of financing, such as private equity or debt financing. One
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How can companies prepare for the ongoing reporting and disclosure requirements after an IPO, and what are the key requirements for maintaining compliance with securities laws?
Companies can prepare for ongoing reporting and disclosure requirements after an initial public offering (IPO) by implementing effective corporate governance practices, developing strong internal controls,
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Stock / Share Transfer Agent
A transfer agent plays an important role in an initial public offering (IPO) by serving as an intermediary between a company going public and its
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How is the lock-up period determined, and what are the implications of the lock-up period for investors and the company?
The lock-up period is determined by the underwriters of the Initial Public Offering (IPO) and is agreed upon between the underwriters and the company. The
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What is the process of stabilizing the price of shares in an IPO, and what are the rules and restrictions on stabilization activities?
Stabilizing the price of shares in an initial public offering (IPO) is the process of supporting the share price in the secondary market during the
![IPO Pricing and Shares Offered Dynamics](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/ipo-pricing-shares-offered.jpg)
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IPO Pricing and Shares Offered Dynamics
The market reaction to an Initial Public Offering (IPO) is typically assessed by measuring the performance of the shares in the aftermarket. The aftermarket refers
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Underwriting
What is the role of the syndicate in an IPO, and how are the roles and responsibilities of the lead underwriter and other underwriters determined?
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Underwriting Structure & Fees
The fees for underwriting an Initial Public Offering (IPO) are typically structured as a percentage of the total amount raised through the IPO. This fee
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What is the difference between a firm commitment underwriting and a best efforts underwriting, and what are the advantages and disadvantages of each approach?
Firm commitment underwriting is when the underwriter agrees to purchase all the securities being issued by the issuer and then resell them to investors. In
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/business-ipo-growth.jpg)
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Bookbuilding process, and how is it used to determine pricing and allotment in an IPO?
The bookbuilding process is a mechanism used by investment banks to determine the demand for shares in an initial public offering (IPO) and set an
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Filing and IPO Registration Statement & Prospectus
Filing an IPO registration statement is a complex process that involves several steps. Here are the key components: Selection of underwriters: The company selects one
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What is the role of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in the IPO process?
Overview The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) plays a crucial role in the IPO process. It is the primary regulator of the securities markets in
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How are the securities laws and regulations relevant to an IPO, and what is the process of obtaining regulatory approvals?
The securities laws and regulations are highly relevant to an IPO. The primary law that governs IPOs in the United States is the Securities Act
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IPO Allotment Process
The allocation of shares in an IPO is typically handled by the underwriting investment banks. The banks will typically conduct a roadshow in which they
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Selecting, Pitching and Convincing an Investment Bank to underwrite Your IPO
Selecting investment banks to underwrite an IPO is an important decision for a company, and there are several key considerations to keep in mind. Here
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How important is the timing of an IPO, and what factors should a company consider when deciding when to go public?
The timing of an IPO can be critical for a company’s success. There are several factors a company should consider when deciding when to go
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What are the regulatory requirements for a company to go public through an IPO?
In order to go public through an IPO, a company must meet certain regulatory requirements. These requirements are designed to protect investors and ensure that
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What are some common mistakes to avoid when investing in an IPO?
Investing in an IPO can be a high-risk, high-reward proposition, and there are several common mistakes that investors should try to avoid. Here are a
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How does an IPO affect the existing shareholders of a company?
An IPO can have both positive and negative effects on the existing shareholders of a company. On the positive side, an IPO can provide existing
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Can anyone invest in an IPO?
Technically, anyone can invest in an IPO, as long as they meet the requirements set by the underwriters and the stock exchange where the IPO
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What is the difference between a direct listing and an IPO?
A direct listing and an IPO are both ways for a company to become publicly traded, but they differ in several important ways. In an
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What is the quiet period in an IPO?
The quiet period in an IPO is a period of time during which the company and its underwriters are prohibited from making public statements or
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What is the lock-up period in an IPO?
The lock-up period is a period of time following an IPO during which certain shareholders are prohibited from selling their shares in the company imposed
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/POSTIPO-1024x535.jpeg)
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What happens to a company’s stock after an IPO?
After an IPO, a company’s stock begins trading on a public stock market or exchange, and its price can rise or fall depending on a
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How much money can a company raise through an IPO?
The amount of money a company can raise through an IPO depends on several factors, such as the number of shares being offered, the offering
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/time-focus.jpg)
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How long does an IPO process typically take?
The duration of an IPO process can vary depending on a number of factors, such as the size of the offering, the complexity of the
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/ipo-underwriting-process.jpg)
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What is the underwriting process in an IPO?
The underwriting process in an IPO involves the investment bank, or group of investment banks, acting as intermediaries between the company issuing the shares and
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/bond-shares-capital.jpg)
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What is the role of investment banks in an IPO?
Investment banks play a crucial role in an IPO. They are hired by the company to help facilitate the offering and act as intermediaries between
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Who sets the price of an IPO?
In an IPO, the price of the shares is determined by the underwriters, who are investment banks hired by the company to help facilitate the
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/primay-secondary-market.jpg)
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What is the difference between the primary market and the secondary market in an IPO?
In an IPO, the primary market and the secondary market play different roles. The primary market is where the shares of the newly listed company
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/how-invest-ipo.jpg)
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How do you invest in an IPO?
Investing in an IPO typically involves the following steps: Research the company in the websites offering Pre-IPOs: Before investing in an IPO, it is important
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/ipo-risks.jpg)
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What are the risks involved in investing in an IPO?
There are several risks involved in investing in an IPO: Uncertain valuations: The price at which an IPO is offered can be based on various
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/benefits-ipo.jpg)
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What are the benefits of going public through an IPO?
There are several benefits of going public through an IPO: Access to capital: Going public provides companies with access to a large pool of capital
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/public-through-IPO.jpg)
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Why do companies go public through an IPO ?
Companies go public through an IPO for several reasons: Capital raising: One of the main reasons for going public is to raise capital for the
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/what-is-ipo.jpg)
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What is an IPO?
An IPO, or initial public offering, is a process by which a privately held company offers shares of its stock to the public for the
![Organizational Meeting](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/Organizational-Meeting.jpg)
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The IPO Organizational Meeting
Once your company has convinced the managing underwriters for the offering and wants to begin the IPO process in earnest, an organizational meeting with management,
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Financing IPO Costs through Debt
Swiss Financiers has developed solutions to support businesses that are seeking a listing. Candidate companies are appraised to assess eligibility. We take on mandates that
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/solutions-ideas-bulbs.jpg)
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Financing the IPO costs through Equity
Taking a company public demands a certain amount of disposable cash that often is considered a high barrier to entry. By using Swiss Financiers proprietary
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/ready_ipo.jpg)
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Is your company ready for an I.P.O. Initial Public Offering?
This question is always a topic of discussion among the various actors of and around the company, from the entrepreneur to the investment bankers, going
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/ipo-worth.jpg)
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How & Why an IPO – Initial Public Offering makes Money
Many entrepreneurs do not understand the reasons why the Initial Public Offering of a share of common stock (also known as “IPO “) makes money?
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/The-Costs-of-an-IPO_2-1024x647.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
The Costs of the IPO – Initial Public Offering
An Initial Public Offering (IPO) is a significant event in the life of a company, marking its transition from a privately held organization to a
21 Total posts in “IPO Basic”:
![success - controlled failure](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/success-controlled-failure.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Controlled Failure
I. A Strategic Masterstroke in Equity Financing In the ever-evolving sphere of financial markets, every so often, there emerges a pioneering concept that disrupts traditional
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/Untitled.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Duration of Equity Fundraising
Fundraising is a critical activity in the life cycle of a business. It not only provides the necessary capital to initiate operations but also supports
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/common-mistakes-ipo.jpg)
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What are some common mistakes to avoid when investing in an IPO?
Investing in an IPO can be a high-risk, high-reward proposition, and there are several common mistakes that investors should try to avoid. Here are a
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How does an IPO affect the existing shareholders of a company?
An IPO can have both positive and negative effects on the existing shareholders of a company. On the positive side, an IPO can provide existing
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Can anyone invest in an IPO?
Technically, anyone can invest in an IPO, as long as they meet the requirements set by the underwriters and the stock exchange where the IPO
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What is the difference between a direct listing and an IPO?
A direct listing and an IPO are both ways for a company to become publicly traded, but they differ in several important ways. In an
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What is the quiet period in an IPO?
The quiet period in an IPO is a period of time during which the company and its underwriters are prohibited from making public statements or
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What is the lock-up period in an IPO?
The lock-up period is a period of time following an IPO during which certain shareholders are prohibited from selling their shares in the company imposed
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What happens to a company’s stock after an IPO?
After an IPO, a company’s stock begins trading on a public stock market or exchange, and its price can rise or fall depending on a
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How much money can a company raise through an IPO?
The amount of money a company can raise through an IPO depends on several factors, such as the number of shares being offered, the offering
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How long does an IPO process typically take?
The duration of an IPO process can vary depending on a number of factors, such as the size of the offering, the complexity of the
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What is the underwriting process in an IPO?
The underwriting process in an IPO involves the investment bank, or group of investment banks, acting as intermediaries between the company issuing the shares and
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What is the role of investment banks in an IPO?
Investment banks play a crucial role in an IPO. They are hired by the company to help facilitate the offering and act as intermediaries between
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Who sets the price of an IPO?
In an IPO, the price of the shares is determined by the underwriters, who are investment banks hired by the company to help facilitate the
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What is the difference between the primary market and the secondary market in an IPO?
In an IPO, the primary market and the secondary market play different roles. The primary market is where the shares of the newly listed company
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How do you invest in an IPO?
Investing in an IPO typically involves the following steps: Research the company in the websites offering Pre-IPOs: Before investing in an IPO, it is important
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What are the risks involved in investing in an IPO?
There are several risks involved in investing in an IPO: Uncertain valuations: The price at which an IPO is offered can be based on various
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What are the benefits of going public through an IPO?
There are several benefits of going public through an IPO: Access to capital: Going public provides companies with access to a large pool of capital
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Why do companies go public through an IPO ?
Companies go public through an IPO for several reasons: Capital raising: One of the main reasons for going public is to raise capital for the
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What is an IPO?
An IPO, or initial public offering, is a process by which a privately held company offers shares of its stock to the public for the
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The IPO Organizational Meeting
Once your company has convinced the managing underwriters for the offering and wants to begin the IPO process in earnest, an organizational meeting with management,
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Financing IPO Costs through Debt
Swiss Financiers has developed solutions to support businesses that are seeking a listing. Candidate companies are appraised to assess eligibility. We take on mandates that
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Financing the IPO costs through Equity
Taking a company public demands a certain amount of disposable cash that often is considered a high barrier to entry. By using Swiss Financiers proprietary
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The Costs of the IPO – Initial Public Offering
An Initial Public Offering (IPO) is a significant event in the life of a company, marking its transition from a privately held organization to a
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Controlled Failure
I. A Strategic Masterstroke in Equity Financing In the ever-evolving sphere of financial markets, every so often, there emerges a pioneering concept that disrupts traditional
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What is the role of the REGISTRAR in an IPO, and what services do they provide?
In an IPO, the Registrar plays an important role as a key intermediary between the company going public and its investors. Here are some of
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IPO Challenges, Pitfalls & Mitigation
The IPO process can be complex and challenging for companies, and there are several pitfalls that can arise along the way. Here are some common
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How do the risks associated with an IPO compare to those associated with other forms of financing, such as private equity or debt financing?
The risks associated with an IPO can be different from those associated with other forms of financing, such as private equity or debt financing. One
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How can companies prepare for the ongoing reporting and disclosure requirements after an IPO, and what are the key requirements for maintaining compliance with securities laws?
Companies can prepare for ongoing reporting and disclosure requirements after an initial public offering (IPO) by implementing effective corporate governance practices, developing strong internal controls,
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Stock / Share Transfer Agent
A transfer agent plays an important role in an initial public offering (IPO) by serving as an intermediary between a company going public and its
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How is the lock-up period determined, and what are the implications of the lock-up period for investors and the company?
The lock-up period is determined by the underwriters of the Initial Public Offering (IPO) and is agreed upon between the underwriters and the company. The
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What is the process of stabilizing the price of shares in an IPO, and what are the rules and restrictions on stabilization activities?
Stabilizing the price of shares in an initial public offering (IPO) is the process of supporting the share price in the secondary market during the
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IPO Pricing and Shares Offered Dynamics
The market reaction to an Initial Public Offering (IPO) is typically assessed by measuring the performance of the shares in the aftermarket. The aftermarket refers
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Underwriting
What is the role of the syndicate in an IPO, and how are the roles and responsibilities of the lead underwriter and other underwriters determined?
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Underwriting Structure & Fees
The fees for underwriting an Initial Public Offering (IPO) are typically structured as a percentage of the total amount raised through the IPO. This fee
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What is the difference between a firm commitment underwriting and a best efforts underwriting, and what are the advantages and disadvantages of each approach?
Firm commitment underwriting is when the underwriter agrees to purchase all the securities being issued by the issuer and then resell them to investors. In
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Bookbuilding process, and how is it used to determine pricing and allotment in an IPO?
The bookbuilding process is a mechanism used by investment banks to determine the demand for shares in an initial public offering (IPO) and set an
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Filing and IPO Registration Statement & Prospectus
Filing an IPO registration statement is a complex process that involves several steps. Here are the key components: Selection of underwriters: The company selects one
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What is the role of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in the IPO process?
Overview The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) plays a crucial role in the IPO process. It is the primary regulator of the securities markets in
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How are the securities laws and regulations relevant to an IPO, and what is the process of obtaining regulatory approvals?
The securities laws and regulations are highly relevant to an IPO. The primary law that governs IPOs in the United States is the Securities Act
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IPO Allotment Process
The allocation of shares in an IPO is typically handled by the underwriting investment banks. The banks will typically conduct a roadshow in which they
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Selecting, Pitching and Convincing an Investment Bank to underwrite Your IPO
Selecting investment banks to underwrite an IPO is an important decision for a company, and there are several key considerations to keep in mind. Here
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How important is the timing of an IPO, and what factors should a company consider when deciding when to go public?
The timing of an IPO can be critical for a company’s success. There are several factors a company should consider when deciding when to go
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What are the regulatory requirements for a company to go public through an IPO?
In order to go public through an IPO, a company must meet certain regulatory requirements. These requirements are designed to protect investors and ensure that
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Is your company ready for an I.P.O. Initial Public Offering?
This question is always a topic of discussion among the various actors of and around the company, from the entrepreneur to the investment bankers, going
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Icebreaking Method to Learn a New Language
It is always difficult to begin learning a new language. The term used by the specialists is clear: they refer to it as language barriers.
64 Total posts in “SPAC”:
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Weather SPAC
This SPAC’s theme is the Weather Industry. Today it is possible to make rain anywhere needed, without chemical products. Tomorrow this industry will be able
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Water SPAC
This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- focuses on all types of water supplies from drinking to industrial applications. Visit Website
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Wall Street SPAC
a Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- intends to expand Wall Street internationalisation both businesswise and culturally, to create merchandising thereto pertaining, to found a Wall Street
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Visitor Info SPAC
This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- is intended to acquire a portfolio of companies providing visitor information around the world, to guide travelers to
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Viet SPAC
This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- is intended to develop foreign investments in Vietnam in the sectors of infrastructures, telecommunications, hotels and energy. It
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Tourism SPAC
This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- is intended to acquire a portfolio of companies in the field of tourism who provide alternative spectacular ways
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Tokens SPAC
This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- is intended to acquire a portfolio of tokens companies and to assembly them into a large multinational company.
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Tech SPAC
This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- is structured as a MasterSPAC in order to capture the difference of valuations between private and public equities
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Swiss SPAC
Swiss inventions in technologies have always been at the leading edge of research. Due to the lack of risk capital in Switzerland these technologies are
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Sport SPAC
This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- intends to acquire spot teams, sport events and sport facilities and stadiums worldwide either already in activity or
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Sponsor of SPAC
This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- is intended to finance SPACs looking for Sponsors and unable to afford the large costs of their IPOs.
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SPACs’ SPAC
This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- is intended to incubate and develop themed SPACs already financed and thus transaction ready. Visit Website
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SDG SPAC
The Sustainable Development Goals or Global Goals are a collection of 17 interlinked global goals designed to be a “blueprint to achieve a better and
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Rain SPAC
This SPAC’s theme is the Precipitation technologies Industry as it is now possible to make rain anywhere needed, without chemical products. Visit Website
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PreIPO SPAC
PreIPO stocks are distinguished from Private Equity stocks by the fact that an Initial Public Offering is underway. The IPO is not simply within the
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/perfumespac-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Perfume SPAC
This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- is intended to acquire true perfume manufacturers and to consolidate them in the first perfume multinational company focused
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/patentspac-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Patent SPAC
This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- aims at acquiring patents and managing their international licensing and distribution as well as securing the royalties collection
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/oilspac-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Oil SPAC
This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- is intended to acquire mobile oil refineries on boats to avoid oil leaks in the oceans. Visit Website
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/newsspac-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
News SPAC
This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- is intended to unite the emerging media world through the development of a media agency focusing on influencers,
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/networkspac-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Network SPAC
This SPAC aims at acquiring ownership or majority control of international product distribution companiess. Thereby it intends to create a global distribution network able to
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/morocco-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Morocco SPAC
This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- is intended to develop foreign investments in Morocco and to assist in exporting Moroccan goods and services worldwide.
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/monkeyspac-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Monkey SPAC
This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- is intended to produce the first animal based reality show and to promote laughvest, a new kind of
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/mlmspac-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
MLM SPAC
This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- is intended to focus on providing tools and services such as global accounts needed in the multilevel marketing
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/mindfullnessspac-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Mindfullness SPAC
Mindfulness – the practice of focusing on the present – is a growing trend within businesses. Leaders who provide mindfulness resources for their employees often
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/mediaspac-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Media SPAC
This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- is intended to acquire medias of the new generation and to consolidate them into a modern global organization.
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/magicspc-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Magic SPAC
This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- is intended to produce magic entertainment shows in castles and to turn them into an international magic productions
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/luxuryspac-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Luxury SPAC
This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- is intended to develop environmentally conscious luxury brands answering modern lifestyle trends. Visit Website
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/logisticspac-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Logistic SPAC
This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- is intended to acquire transportation vehicles in order to satisfy existing contracts and to capture large margins and
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/lifespac-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Life SPAC
This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- is intended to acquire, merge and consolidate life settlements insurance companies. Life settlement has been the booming and
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/legalspac-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Legal SPAC
This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- is acquiring business law firms to consolidate them into an international corporation dealing with multinational companies and owning
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/lspac-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Landowners SPAC
This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- acquires large land properties and finances the project on them through Initial Public Offerings. Visit Website
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/lawspac-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Law SPAC
This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- is acquiring litigation law firms to consolidate them into an international litigation organization dealing with across borders litigation
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/ipos-spac-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
IPOs SPAC
This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- is intended to finance companies ready for their Initial Public Offering but unable to afford its costs, thereby
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/ipspac-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
IP SPAC
This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- is intended to acquire a portfolio of Intellecual Property companies and to consolidate them into a large Intellecual
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/hollywoodspac-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Hollywood SPAC
The Major Studios need to consolidate to increase selling clout and accelerate cost savings. This is the right moment to acquire several studios and create
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/healthspac-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Health SPAC
This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- is intended to acquire health companies of all kinds, with the restriction that they have to supply natural
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/healspac-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Heal SPAC
This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- has the purpose of building a Health and Wellness group dealing exclusively in technics not recognized by the
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/h2ospac-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
H2O SPAC
The Water Technology sector provides top-quality water. In so doing it keeps pressure on the living environment as low as possible. Knowledge and technology developed
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/greenspac-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Green SPAC
This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- is intended to acquire a portfolio of green companies and to assembly them into a large multinational green
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/goldenfoamspac-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Golden Foam SPAC
This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- is intended to acquire and create brands of sparkling gin, rhum, tequila, vodka, whisky and liquors with lots
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/fundsspac-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Funds SPAC
This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- is intended to acquire investment, pension and hedge funds of the same sector worldwide and to consolidate them
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/foodtechspac-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Food Tech SPAC
FoodTech can be defined as “the intersection between food and technology; the application of technology to improve agriculture and food production, the supply chain and
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/footspac-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Foot SPAC
This SPAC aims at acquiring ownership or majority control of United States National Football League and World Major League Soccer clubs. Thereby it intends to
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/financierspac-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Financier SPAC
This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- is intended to acquire ownership of financing organizations and offer them an investment exit or divestment opportunity, through
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/fashionspac-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Fashion SPAC
This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- is intended to acquire luxury fashion brands and targets especially family controled or owned brands. Visit Website
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/familyofficescorp-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Family Offices Corp
Family Offices Corp is structuring, acquiring and restructuring family offices, implementing custom standard processes, organizing orderly successions and helping family offices improve their risk /
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/eventspac-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Event SPAC
This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- acquires existing large events organization companies and develops new ones, restructures them and integrates them into a large
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/evspac-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
EV SPAC
This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- is intended to finance and acquire Electric Vehicles manufactures and technologies, to use their synergies and to consolidate
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/eiffelspac-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Eiffel SPAC
This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- has the purpose of keeping Gustave Eiffel’s legacy alive, to make it evolve into the 21st century and
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/cryptosspac-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Cryptos SPAC
This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- is intended to acquire a portfolio of cryptocurrencies companies and to assembly them into a large multinational company
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/croatianinvest-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Croatian Invest
This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- is intended to develop foreign investments in Croatia and to assist in exporting Croatian goods and services worldwide.
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/cosmeticspac-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Cosmetic SPAC
This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- is intended to acquire natural cosmetic technologies to create leading edge and non polluting products under both acquired
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/coldfusionspac-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Cold Fusion SPAC
This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- is intended to acquire a portfolio of non-nuclear and natural cold fusion companies and to assembly them into
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/cinespac-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Cine SPAC
This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- intends to establish new ways of producing international and emerging markets movies by providing complete film set technical
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/chinaspac-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
China SPAC
This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- is intended to develop foreign investments in China and to assist in exporting Chinese goods and services worldwide.
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/castle-spac-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Castle SPAC
This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- acquires historic and landmark properties, restores them and reintegrates them in current life and activities by renting them
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/camping-spac-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Camping SPAC
This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- is intended to acquire a portfolio of campings worldwide and consolidate them into an international corporation. Visit Website
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/broadwayspac-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Broadway SPAC
After the devastating effects of the pandemic crisis, Broadway theaters, production companies and artists need help. This is a good opportunity for a SPAC to
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/bollywoodspac-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Bollywood SPAC
Tender Offer on the Major Bollywood Studios The Major Studios need to consolidate to increase selling clout and accelerate cost savings. This is the right
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/bioenergie-spac-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Bio Energie SPAC
This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- intends to establish new new technologies in the bio energies field. Visit Website
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/beauspac-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Beau SPAC
This SPAC will be the one-stop shop assembling a large set of effective or fast Beauty Technologies and Anti-Aging Technologies, from cosmetic products to full
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/bd-spac-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
B/D SPAC
This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- intends to acquire duly licensed broker/dealers internationally to setup the first worldwide securities distribution network of United States
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/bankspac-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Bank SPAC
This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- is intended to acquire local savings & loans and to turn them into an international business banking network
4 Total posts in “SPAC Variants”:
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/up-graph-man.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
What is a SPAC?
A Special Purpose Acquisition Company Is a public shell company created to acquire a private company and put it into the public markets. SPACs are
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/master-banner.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
SPACs and Master SPACs
Special Purpose Acquisition Companies A SPAC is a public shell company created to acquire a private company and put it into the public markets. SPACs
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/masterspac-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Master SPAC
New SPAC approach developed by Swiss Financiers which acquirers target underlying private companies by funding an IPO to execute the transaction. Visit Website
![](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/uploads/minispac-img.jpg)
![Marc René Deschenaux](https://marc.deschenaux.com/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/8e8/8e84b9a534f14c954c28823e23e2cf5bx128.jpg)
Mini SPAC
Introducing the SPAC at a reduced price by doing a Regulation A+ Issue instead of a Regulation S-1 or F-1 Initial Public Offering opening the