Page 135 - Initial Public Offering - An Introduction to IPO on Wall Street
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New Financial Reporting System and Implementing New Controls

               Although some of the costs for a new financial reporting system may have already been borne
               before your IPO, by the time your IPO is done, it is likely your business will not be completely
               incorporated into the new reporting system.

               Professional accounting consulting fees for the introduction of internal controls in the updated
               reporting system and IT consultancy fees for the deployment, integration, and testing of the
               system can be included in these post-IPO expenses.

               New Board of Directors

               You will need to explore finding and hiring new board members, based on the composition of
               the existing board of directors. The Board of Directors takes on several new and critical roles
               as a public corporation. Think about the ethical stance of the Board; the Board's ability to
               recruit, train and handle senior staff; the capacity of the Board to recognize and handle risks;
               opinions on corporate governance of the Board; etc.

               Vulnerabilities in  these  areas will lead to  issues for  your business  down the road, so it is
               important  to  take  the  time  to  structure  a  solid,  well-rounded  Board  of  Directors  for  your
               organization’s long-term success.

               New Compensation Plans

               While a continuing cost is the fulfillment and management of compensation plans, a one-time
               cost should be the development of stock-based and other types of pay programs. As with the
               reporting  system,  at  this  stage,  a  great  deal  of  the  work  and  expenses  associated  with  the
               implementation of new pay plans may have been undertaken and incurred, but these plans are
               unlikely to be finalized.

               In their article titled "The-Entrepreneurs-Roadmap," KPMG  addresses  post-IPO pay plans,
               stating  that  post-IPO  compensation  plans  need  to  "[align]  the  business  for  progress  and
               consistency." "The article states that new public corporations will best address aligning and
               maximizing the expense of individuals within a new public company with... providing value to
               shareholders" through a "total  compensation plan" that will "fulfill  the requirements  of all
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               stakeholders ”. Such proposals are an essential component of being a public corporation and
               should not be ignored.

               6.1.5 Illustration of the Cost of Going Public by Gross Proceeds
               The following table presents a variety of IPO costs directly related to an offering that you can
               expect to incur based on your offering’s gross proceeds. The table is based on an assessment
               of 600+ IPOs from April 5, 2012, to December 31, 2014, and is derived from the PwC article
               referenced previously in this book.










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               https://home.kpmg/us/en/home/insights/2017/05/the-entrepreneurs-roadmap-from-concept-to-ipo.html



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