220 Articles for Beginners

Introduction Intellectual Property (IP) Direct Securitization is an innovative financing method that turns intangible IP assets – like patents, copyrights, trademarks, or creative works –

Historically, monetizing IP through securitization meant using IP assets as collateral for bonds or loans. Typically, a company or an SPV would hold the IP and issue asset-backed securities (ABS) to investors

IP Direct Securitization involves the issuance of securities directly associated with intellectual property rights (patents, copyrights, trademarks, etc.). Investors acquire fractional ownership

Introduction In U.S. patent law, an invention can take different forms – it might be a product, a machine, a composition of matter, or a

The world of intellectual property can be complex, with various terms and processes that may seem daunting to those who are not familiar with them.

Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) are complex financial events that mark a significant milestone for companies seeking to raise capital by transitioning from private to public

The Initial Public Offering (IPO) represents a significant milestone in a company’s growth, symbolizing its transition from a private entity to a publicly traded corporation.

The Initial Public Offering (IPO) is a transformative milestone for private companies looking to raise capital by offering shares to the public for the first

Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) mark a significant milestone for a company transitioning from private to public ownership. For investors, IPOs represent an opportunity to invest

Introduction The “quiet period” is a fundamental concept under U.S. securities law that governs communications by companies, underwriters, and insiders during the process of an

This article was written for Investopedia By TROY SEGAL updated May 29, 2020 and reviewed by GORDON SCOTT. I reproduce it here because it is

In any financial market, the concept of the consolidated tape represents more than just a utility; it serves as the backbone of market transparency and

In the vast expanse of human connection, there exists a path that begins not with the gentle warmth of friendship but with the electric spark

The development of a movie typically follows several key stages, each of which is crucial to the successful creation and release of the film. Below

The Factuality: The Compromise Between Reality and Perception The Factuality, at its core, is the bridge between objective reality and subjective perception. The term itself

Mathematics is often described as the language of the universe, filled with patterns and constants that govern everything from the growth of plants to the

The IPO Institute, a globally recognized authority in financial certifications, has recently introduced the “True PreIPO™” certification. This certification aims to distinguish legitimate pre-initial public

Cross-collateralization in the music business is a crucial yet complex topic that can significantly impact an artist’s financial future. This practice, widely used in record

Mechanical rights are a fundamental concept in the music industry, governing how songwriters, composers, and music publishers earn income from the reproduction of their compositions.

In the music industry, publishing rights are one of the most critical and valuable aspects of a song’s copyright. Often less visible to the public,

In the music industry, copyright law protects the rights of creators, but it also provides mechanisms to balance these rights with the public’s need to

The concept of “moral rights” in intellectual property law, especially in relation to songs, provides an essential layer of protection for creators, focusing not on

The IPO Cascade is a patented process conceived by Marc Deschenaux and licensed exclusively to Market Street Capital Inc. A Company willing to issue equity

Minority shareholders, while owning a smaller stake in a company, are still entitled to specific rights that protect their interests and allow them to participate

A Letter of Credit (LC) is a fundamental instrument used in international trade and commerce to ensure payment for goods and services between parties in

An Insurance Dedicated Fund (IDF) is a fund that is typically established as a segregated account within a life insurance company’s general account or a

Valuing a startup, thus a company without any revenue, can be one of the most challenging tasks in the business world. Traditional valuation methods, such

Purchasing a bank represents a monumental undertaking that requires a confluence of strategic planning, regulatory insight, and financial acumen. This article aims to serve as

In the fast-paced world of finance and investments, timing is everything. Whether you’re a startup founder, a venture capitalist, or a stock market investor, knowing

The innovative business model is called “Revenue-Based Investing” (RBI), “Revenue-Sharing Financing” (RSF) or “Revenue Discount” (RD) and was invented by Marc René Deschenaux. In this

Title: Unleashing Value through : A Comprehensive Legal Analysis Introduction: In today’s innovation-driven economy, intellectual property (IP) has emerged as a critical asset for businesses

NOBODY IS SUPPOSED TO IGNORE THE LAW! BUT IT IS NOT TEACHED OR AT LEAST BEFORE THE SECONDARY CYCLE… Then we are surprised that the

I. A Strategic Masterstroke in Equity Financing In the ever-evolving sphere of financial markets, every so often, there emerges a pioneering concept that disrupts traditional

1. Stop looking for who is not looking for you.2. Stop begging.3. Stop saying more than is necessary.4. When people disrespect you, confront them immediately.5.

Before starting I would like to reaffirm that I am no leftist or democrat. I am a convinced Capitalist because I believe that it is

In today’s knowledge-driven economy, licensing intellectual property (IP) has become a vital strategy for monetization, providing a crucial revenue stream for inventors and small businesses.

Intellectual property (IP) — encompassing patents, trademarks, and copyrights — has become a cornerstone of corporate valuation and financing. With the advent of knowledge-based economies,

Fundraising is a critical activity in the life cycle of a business. It not only provides the necessary capital to initiate operations but also supports

In the early days of business funding, before 1995, the predominant method for raising capital was through “funding rounds.” This approach, although straightforward, had several

We can legitimately wonder whether the traditional securities are sufficient to answering the modern investor’s needs, Are not you fed up to invest in basket

A MasterSPAC is a Special Purpose Acquisition Company that acquires a target by financing its Initial Public Offering as described in this WhosWho article. This

In an IPO, the Registrar plays an important role as a key intermediary between the company going public and its investors. Here are some of

The IPO process can be complex and challenging for companies, and there are several pitfalls that can arise along the way. Here are some common

The risks associated with an IPO can be different from those associated with other forms of financing, such as private equity or debt financing. One

Companies can prepare for ongoing reporting and disclosure requirements after an initial public offering (IPO) by implementing effective corporate governance practices, developing strong internal controls,

A transfer agent plays an important role in an initial public offering (IPO) by serving as an intermediary between a company going public and its

The lock-up period is determined by the underwriters of the Initial Public Offering (IPO) and is agreed upon between the underwriters and the company. The

Stabilizing the price of shares in an initial public offering (IPO) is the process of supporting the share price in the secondary market during the

The market reaction to an Initial Public Offering (IPO) is typically assessed by measuring the performance of the shares in the aftermarket. The aftermarket refers

What is the role of the syndicate in an IPO, and how are the roles and responsibilities of the lead underwriter and other underwriters determined?

The fees for underwriting an Initial Public Offering (IPO) are typically structured as a percentage of the total amount raised through the IPO. This fee

Firm commitment underwriting is when the underwriter agrees to purchase all the securities being issued by the issuer and then resell them to investors. In

The bookbuilding process is a mechanism used by investment banks to determine the demand for shares in an initial public offering (IPO) and set an

Filing an IPO registration statement is a complex process that involves several steps. Here are the key components: Selection of underwriters: The company selects one

Overview The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) plays a crucial role in the IPO process. It is the primary regulator of the securities markets in

The securities laws and regulations are highly relevant to an IPO. The primary law that governs IPOs in the United States is the Securities Act

The allocation of shares in an IPO is typically handled by the underwriting investment banks. The banks will typically conduct a roadshow in which they

Selecting investment banks to underwrite an IPO is an important decision for a company, and there are several key considerations to keep in mind. Here

The timing of an IPO can be critical for a company’s success. There are several factors a company should consider when deciding when to go

In order to go public through an IPO, a company must meet certain regulatory requirements. These requirements are designed to protect investors and ensure that

Investing in an IPO can be a high-risk, high-reward proposition, and there are several common mistakes that investors should try to avoid. Here are a

An IPO can have both positive and negative effects on the existing shareholders of a company. On the positive side, an IPO can provide existing

Technically, anyone can invest in an IPO, as long as they meet the requirements set by the underwriters and the stock exchange where the IPO

A direct listing and an IPO are both ways for a company to become publicly traded, but they differ in several important ways. In an

The quiet period in an IPO is a period of time during which the company and its underwriters are prohibited from making public statements or

The lock-up period is a period of time following an IPO during which certain shareholders are prohibited from selling their shares in the company imposed

After an IPO, a company’s stock begins trading on a public stock market or exchange, and its price can rise or fall depending on a

The amount of money a company can raise through an IPO depends on several factors, such as the number of shares being offered, the offering

The duration of an IPO process can vary depending on a number of factors, such as the size of the offering, the complexity of the

The underwriting process in an IPO involves the investment bank, or group of investment banks, acting as intermediaries between the company issuing the shares and

Investment banks play a crucial role in an IPO. They are hired by the company to help facilitate the offering and act as intermediaries between

In an IPO, the price of the shares is determined by the underwriters, who are investment banks hired by the company to help facilitate the

In an IPO, the primary market and the secondary market play different roles. The primary market is where the shares of the newly listed company

Investing in an IPO typically involves the following steps: Research the company in the websites offering Pre-IPOs: Before investing in an IPO, it is important

There are several risks involved in investing in an IPO: Uncertain valuations: The price at which an IPO is offered can be based on various

There are several benefits of going public through an IPO: Access to capital: Going public provides companies with access to a large pool of capital

Companies go public through an IPO for several reasons: Capital raising: One of the main reasons for going public is to raise capital for the

An IPO, or initial public offering, is a process by which a privately held company offers shares of its stock to the public for the

Shareholder meetings are a cornerstone of corporate governance. These meetings enable shareholders to exercise their voting rights on significant matters concerning the company, such as

A loan in bad faith refers to a situation where a lender provides a loan to a borrower knowing that the borrower is unlikely to

An Initial Public Offering (IPO) is a complex process that involves several steps and requires careful planning and preparation. The following are the general steps

It should be noted that not only is the definition of the word Expert unclear, as noted in my previous articles on the subject, but that the criteria vary considerably from one branch of activity to another.

Once your company has convinced the managing underwriters for the offering and wants to begin the IPO process in earnest, an organizational meeting with management,

Marc Deschenaux is the founder and managing partner of Deschenaux & Partners LLP. Throughout an illustrious career, he has been involved in 169 IPO’s and more than 240 private offerings.

The long-awaited debuts of mega unicorns Uber and Lyft were mega busts, capped off by WeWork’s kamikaze IPO attempt in September. But beyond these headline-grabbing

SHARES OF STOCK ISSUES I. GENERAL RULES AND CLASSIC FINANCING METHODS An entrepreneur or a company is looking to raise capital to undertake a project.

IPO Allotment is a process where the “registrar to the offer” with the help of a lottery system finalize the process of allocating the IPO

A pass-through security is backed by one or more income generating assets. A servicing intermediary collects the monthly payments from the issuer/s and, after deducting a fee, remits or passes them through

Wine SPAC Visit Website

This SPAC’s theme is the Weather Industry. Today it is possible to make rain anywhere needed, without chemical products. Tomorrow this industry will be able

This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- focuses on all types of water supplies from drinking to industrial applications. Visit Website

a Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- intends to expand Wall Street internationalisation both businesswise and culturally, to create merchandising thereto pertaining, to found a Wall Street

This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- is intended to acquire a portfolio of companies providing visitor information around the world, to guide travelers to

This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- is intended to develop foreign investments in Vietnam in the sectors of infrastructures, telecommunications, hotels and energy. It

This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- is intended to acquire a portfolio of companies in the field of tourism who provide alternative spectacular ways

This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- is intended to acquire a portfolio of tokens companies and to assembly them into a large multinational company.

This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- is structured as a MasterSPAC in order to capture the difference of valuations between private and public equities

Swiss inventions in technologies have always been at the leading edge of research. Due to the lack of risk capital in Switzerland these technologies are

This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- intends to acquire spot teams, sport events and sport facilities and stadiums worldwide either already in activity or

This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- is intended to finance SPACs looking for Sponsors and unable to afford the large costs of their IPOs.

This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- is intended to incubate and develop themed SPACs already financed and thus transaction ready. Visit Website

The Sustainable Development Goals or Global Goals are a collection of 17 interlinked global goals designed to be a “blueprint to achieve a better and

This SPAC’s theme is the Precipitation technologies Industry as it is now possible to make rain anywhere needed, without chemical products. Visit Website

PreIPO stocks are distinguished from Private Equity stocks by the fact that an Initial Public Offering is underway. The IPO is not simply within the

This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- is intended to acquire true perfume manufacturers and to consolidate them in the first perfume multinational company focused

This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- aims at acquiring patents and managing their international licensing and distribution as well as securing the royalties collection

This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- is intended to acquire mobile oil refineries on boats to avoid oil leaks in the oceans. Visit Website

This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- is intended to unite the emerging media world through the development of a media agency focusing on influencers,

This SPAC aims at acquiring ownership or majority control of international product distribution companiess. Thereby it intends to create a global distribution network able to

This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- is intended to develop foreign investments in Morocco and to assist in exporting Moroccan goods and services worldwide.

This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- is intended to produce the first animal based reality show and to promote laughvest, a new kind of

This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- is intended to focus on providing tools and services such as global accounts needed in the multilevel marketing

Mindfulness – the practice of focusing on the present – is a growing trend within businesses. Leaders who provide mindfulness resources for their employees often

This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- is intended to acquire medias of the new generation and to consolidate them into a modern global organization.

This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- is intended to produce magic entertainment shows in castles and to turn them into an international magic productions

This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- is intended to develop environmentally conscious luxury brands answering modern lifestyle trends. Visit Website

This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- is intended to acquire transportation vehicles in order to satisfy existing contracts and to capture large margins and

This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- is intended to acquire, merge and consolidate life settlements insurance companies. Life settlement has been the booming and

This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- is acquiring business law firms to consolidate them into an international corporation dealing with multinational companies and owning

This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- acquires large land properties and finances the project on them through Initial Public Offerings. Visit Website

This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- is acquiring litigation law firms to consolidate them into an international litigation organization dealing with across borders litigation

This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- is intended to finance companies ready for their Initial Public Offering but unable to afford its costs, thereby

This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- is intended to acquire a portfolio of Intellecual Property companies and to consolidate them into a large Intellecual

The Major Studios need to consolidate to increase selling clout and accelerate cost savings. This is the right moment to acquire several studios and create

This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- is intended to acquire health companies of all kinds, with the restriction that they have to supply natural

This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- has the purpose of building a Health and Wellness group dealing exclusively in technics not recognized by the

The Water Technology sector provides top-quality water. In so doing it keeps pressure on the living environment as low as possible. Knowledge and technology developed

This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- is intended to acquire a portfolio of green companies and to assembly them into a large multinational green

This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- is intended to acquire and create brands of sparkling gin, rhum, tequila, vodka, whisky and liquors with lots

This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- is intended to acquire investment, pension and hedge funds of the same sector worldwide and to consolidate them

FoodTech can be defined as “the intersection between food and technology; the application of technology to improve agriculture and food production, the supply chain and

This SPAC aims at acquiring ownership or majority control of United States National Football League and World Major League Soccer clubs. Thereby it intends to

This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- is intended to acquire ownership of financing organizations and offer them an investment exit or divestment opportunity, through

This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- is intended to acquire luxury fashion brands and targets especially family controled or owned brands. Visit Website

Family Offices Corp is structuring, acquiring and restructuring family offices, implementing custom standard processes, organizing orderly successions and helping family offices improve their risk /

This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- acquires existing large events organization companies and develops new ones, restructures them and integrates them into a large

This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- is intended to finance and acquire Electric Vehicles manufactures and technologies, to use their synergies and to consolidate

This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- has the purpose of keeping Gustave Eiffel’s legacy alive, to make it evolve into the 21st century and

This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- is intended to acquire a portfolio of cryptocurrencies companies and to assembly them into a large multinational company

This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- is intended to develop foreign investments in Croatia and to assist in exporting Croatian goods and services worldwide.

This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- is intended to acquire natural cosmetic technologies to create leading edge and non polluting products under both acquired

This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- is intended to acquire a portfolio of non-nuclear and natural cold fusion companies and to assembly them into

This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- intends to establish new ways of producing international and emerging markets movies by providing complete film set technical

This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- is intended to develop foreign investments in China and to assist in exporting Chinese goods and services worldwide.

This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- acquires historic and landmark properties, restores them and reintegrates them in current life and activities by renting them

This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- is intended to acquire a portfolio of campings worldwide and consolidate them into an international corporation. Visit Website

After the devastating effects of the pandemic crisis, Broadway theaters, production companies and artists need help. This is a good opportunity for a SPAC to

Tender Offer on the Major Bollywood Studios The Major Studios need to consolidate to increase selling clout and accelerate cost savings. This is the right

This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- intends to establish new new technologies in the bio energies field. Visit Website

This SPAC will be the one-stop shop assembling a large set of effective or fast Beauty Technologies and Anti-Aging Technologies, from cosmetic products to full

This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- intends to acquire duly licensed broker/dealers internationally to setup the first worldwide securities distribution network of United States

This SPAC – Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation- is intended to acquire local savings & loans and to turn them into an international business banking network

Introducing the SPAC at a reduced price by doing a Regulation A+ Issue instead of a Regulation S-1 or F-1 Initial Public Offering opening the

New SPAC approach developed by Swiss Financiers which acquirers target underlying private companies by funding an IPO to execute the transaction. Visit Website

Special Purpose Acquisition Companies A SPAC is a public shell company created to acquire a private company and put it into the public markets. SPACs

A Special Purpose Acquisition Company Is a public shell company created to acquire a private company and put it into the public markets. SPACs are

The term “Liquidity” may seem straightforward at a glance, often mistakenly equated to the term cash in popular understanding. However, within the financial realm, its

A share of stock in a company may have a par value or no-par value. These categories are both pretty much a historical oddity and

In almost all jurisdictions, a work made for hire (work for hire or WFH) is a work created by an employee or a subcontractor as

As discussed in my previous article “Is your company ready for an I.P.O. Initial Public Offering ?”, the main barriers preventing an IPO to happen

The Theory of Objects was born from the conception of object-oriented programming but its use expanded from computers to business analysis in general thereby giving

Many businesspeople come to me to ask me help them close multimillion and sometimes multibillion deals. They are broke but in their mind, this is

Definition The Subscription is a form of purchase agreement that differentiates itself from the classic purchase and sale agreement of securities, because it creates said

A company was just transformed into a Securities Issuer by Deschenaux Hornblower & Partners, LLP who prepared a Private Offering Memorandum describing its securities issue

The Roadshow is a presentation organized by an issuer of securities and the syndicate of brokers and investment banks underwriting an issue of securities, aiming

This is a true story, just as it happened. In these times, Mohamed and I were spending our time in the Noga Hilton –today called

The Multilevel Brokerage Network (MBN) is a unique evolution in the realm of multilevel marketing networks. As the model can work both for the Busines-to-Business

The investment analysis, due diligence and selection processes tend to be long and expensive. These are the reasons why many investors try to avoid those

The Definition of the word Jurist The word Jurist is of Latin origin: iuris, “right”. According to the spirit of Roman law, the jurist is

Il a des idées sur tout, mais il a surtout des idées. Coluche He has ideas over all, but overall he only has ideas. Coluche

A domino effect or chain reaction is the cumulative effect produced when one event sets off a chain of similar events. The term is best known

Every action produces a reaction and a result which in turn produce repercussions. The child throws the ball (action) which pushes the air (reaction) which

Which currency is stable over time and not subject to inflation? None. The reason why is simple: Every currency is: A borrowing tool for the

A Term Sheet is a non binding document outlining the terms and conditions of a transaction, a contract, or of an offering. A Term Sheet

Sequel to my article: Story for understanding music Copyrights As the music score is only the dna of a music work, Mr. Composer Author and

First, let’s understand authoring rights: Mr. Composer Author married Ms. Lyricist Author, and thus they became the Co-Author couple. Together, they embarked on the creative

When one sees a stock quote, especially when one possesses this stock, one always thinks that this price applies to its entire participation. Besides, is

When we organize the initial public offering of a foreign company in the United States, we usually need to make the foreign company become a

The Secret originates from the law, either as attributed to a profession, then it will be called Professional Secret or as attributed to those who

The smart contract is a small computer application simulating the operation of a contract: The manifestation of reciprocal and concordant wills, materialized by several valid

Principle The purpose of financial projections is to estimate the future performance of a particular issuer using the necessary assumptions in order to prepare the

excerpt from Isabelle Nazare-Aga’s book “The manipulators are among us“. I have been hesitating a long time to publish an article where more than 80%

Most entrepreneurs write their business plan as a shopping list and a description of how they intend to build their project. Except for themselves and

In finance, the private equity secondary market (also often called private equity secondaries secondaries) refers to the buying and selling of pre-existing investor commitments to private

In finance, private equity is a type of investment where the investor participates in the ownership of the company contrarily to a creditor or debt

The distribution of shares of stock, of bonds or of any other sort of securities can be done in a private or public manner. Everywhere

Securities markets play a crucial role in the financial ecosystem by enabling capital allocation and investment. These markets are broadly categorized into primary and secondary

In the beginning of our story there was the homo putans (the thinking human being), the first prehistorical human who began to analyze and control

The Parley or the pre-contractual stage is a phase preceding the negotiation of a contract. To prepare for the successful conclusion of a contract, two

The offer must be precise and complete, it may be tacit, implied or express and can not be withdrawn before the fixed date or a

Mezzanine Financing or Mezzanine Capital refers to subordinated debt or preferred equity securities that often represent the most junior portion of a company’s capital structure, but that is still senior to the

Definition A Letter Of Intent L.O.I. or LOI is different from a term sheet because whether binding or not, it expresses consent to certain terms, whether preliminary

From a legal standpoint, the owner is way too often liable of many things unknown to him or her. On several occasions, I have been

This question is always a topic of discussion among the various actors of and around the company, from the entrepreneur to the investment bankers, going

Abstract from Investment Madness by John R. Nofsinger In order to operate in the financial markets, it is crucial to understand the investor’s psychology. Every

To invest money an investor asks the typical following questions: How much do You need in total for Your project ? How do I recover

Everyone talks about investing in private equity, especially the entrepreneur and the venture capitalist. But, the problem for the investor is less to invest than

The Grand Hotel Palace shone under the sun in the late afternoon. There was no crowd at that hour. The man who went there with

It is always difficult to begin learning a new language. The term used by the specialists is clear: they refer to it as language barriers.

The Initial Public Offering Definition The Initial Public Offering is the event defined as the first time that the shares of stock of a sstock

In this time of crisis, we systematically wonder about its causes, which are many. These include the low margins of the corporations arising from laws

Financing is the act of finding solutions to bring to completion. By extension, the solution most often used being money, it represents the act of

Many entrepreneurs do not understand the reasons why the Initial Public Offering of a share of common stock (also known as “IPO “) makes money?

A gentlemen’s agreement litterally agreement among gentlemen is an informal agreement between two or more parties. It can be written, oral, or implicit by communicating a non-verbal

A company is in need of capital for any reason that it demonstrates can generate profits and amortize within a reasonable time frame. In the

Deriving from the word Finance, the definition of the word Financing is therefore the Act of finding solutions to carry out. By extension, the most

Finance The origin of the word Finance comes from the two latin words Finer which means carry out and Ansa which means solution. Financing therefore

Equity Dilution, also known as Stock Dilution or Share Dilution, is the decrease in percentage of existing shareholders’ ownership of a company as a result

Definition Due Diligence is an English term used to describe all procedures that verify the situation and the verbal or written statements of a legal

In law of obligations, Consent is the act of pronouncing in favor of a legal act, in the broad sense, and especially of any convention,

Under the pretext of fighting against dirty money, banks mandated but also threatened by the financial authorities of governments, supported by duly enacted laws and

How long will it take to raise the money we intend to raise?How long does it usually take to raise X million?When can you guarantee

In 2016 the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) approved the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) Rules relating to capital acquisition brokers (CABs).

A business plan is a document demonstrating the feasibility of a prospective new business and providing a roadmap for its first several years of operation.(Source:

“In theory and practice, the term business model is used for a broad range of informal and formal descriptions to represent core aspects of a

Conceptualization is the phase during which the Entrepreneur writes his ideas on paper to identify the concepts that will later layout the foundations of his

In the world of business, Unicorn is the new jargon name given to start-up companies that will ideally create their market or become the market

I often heard the following question: How is it possible that the price of the Bid is higher than the price of Ask and no

When an entrepreneur writes a business plan he generally finishes it with financial projections without explaining how s/he came up with these figures. Without reading

en collaboration avec Mademoiselle Wafa Essanhaji Notion arising from french law, the Agreement in Principle is one through which two or more parties stipulate only a

At its most basic level, the term ‘deal‘ signifies a sense of agreement or consent in common parlance. Nevertheless, when we delve into the realm

A Memorandum of Understanding MoU describes a bilateral or multilateral agreement between two or more parties. It expresses a convergence of wills between the parties,

Since birth, I never liked politics. Even when I joined a municipal elections candidates team at age 18, I have always considered politics like the

As many colleagues lawyers, investment bankers, business angels, venture capitalists and other members of the financial community, I look at business plans daily. In my

Current definition By its very definition Law, is the set of legal, interpretative or directive provisions which, at a given time and in a specific

Idea The first milestone of the Lifecycle of a Company is having the Idea that will be the birth of the concept. For an idea

Deschenaux Hornblower & Partners LLP are proud to annonce they were mandated by Premier Entertainment Inc. for selling The Black Diamond Dice, former property of

Problematic: A common problematic in business is: from the investor’s standpoint: how to invest for a short period of time and make a significant profit

Problematic: It is often difficult to raise the budget of an IPO (Initial Public Offering). Moreover, there is a widely held wrong belief that an

What would a Charity Initial Public Offering (IPO) look like? The idea is to raise a large amount of money in order to make a

After the overview of the definitions of Expert and Expertise, let us approach that of the Domain of Expertise. But before entering into the content

Press release For immediate releaseThe authorities and the courts are facing more and more complex issues, leading to an increased risk of error. In several

Definition Expertise means examining something with a view to its estimation, its evaluation. It is normally produced by an expert or by several experts (college

The need for experts has never been greater historically than it is today. Whether in a political, scientific, institutional, technological, urbanistic or judicial framework, everywhere,

aims to protect the clients of the financial service providers as well as to set comparable conditions for the provision of financial services offered by

REGULATION A + Title IV of the JOBS Act, also known as Regulatory A + or Reg A +, represents a new form of securities

An Initial Public Offering (IPO) is a significant event in the life of a company, marking its transition from a privately held organization to a

After describing the Financing principle in a previous article, it is now time to describe the Standard Documentation of a Securities Issuer but I feel

In most jurisdictions, the only real obligation of the shareholder is to release the subscription amount of his participation, that is, to pay it. If

Initialement, le Momentum désignait un facteur d’analyse technique utilisé par les intervenants en bourse. À l’instar d’autres indicateurs techniques, il donne des signaux d’achat ou

Comparison with Water Have you played with a waterspout in the garden when you were a kid ? If so, then you surely put your

The Protocol of Agreement is: an act under private seal, between natural or legal persons,or a public or international act between subjects of public law